Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37109461›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Predictors of Significant Liver Fibrosis in People with Chronic Hepatitis C Who Inject Drugs in the Czech Republic.

Sona Frankova, Nikola Uzlova, Dusan Merta, Veronika Pitova, Jan Sperl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sona FrankovaDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 14021 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1462-5920
Nikola UzlovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, 10034 Prague, Czech Republic.
Dusan MertaCardiothoracic Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 14021 Prague, Czech Republic.
Veronika PitovaDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 14021 Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan SperlDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 14021 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8619-2610
Charles University · CZInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · CZ

Funding

Ministry of Health, Czech Republic The project for development of research organization 00023001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesHCV infection often remains untreated in people who inject drugs (PWID), albeit they may present with advanced liver fibrosis at a young age. We aimed to assess the rate of patients with significant fibrosis in PWID starting anti-HCV therapy and identify the factors associated with severe fibrosis.

methodsThe cohort of 200 patients was divided into two groups: F0-F2 (N = 154, 77%), patients with liver stiffness measurement (LSM) < 10.0 kPa, and F3-F4 (N = 46, 23%), with LSM ≥ 10.0 kPa, indicating significant liver fibrosis.

resultsIn group F3-F4, there were significantly more males, and the patients were older, with a higher BMI. The number of long-term abstaining patients was significantly higher in group F3-F4 compared with group F0-F2, as well as the proportion of patients reporting harmful drinking. Obesity (OR 4.77), long-term abstinence from illicit drugs (OR 4.06), harmful drinking (OR 2.83), and older age (OR 1.17) were significant predictors of advanced fibrosis in PWID starting anti-HCV therapy.

conclusionsA quarter of PWID presented with significant liver fibrosis at treatment initiation. Obesity, long-term drug abstinence, harmful drinking, and older age contributed to significant liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

agechronic hepatitis Charmful drinkingobesitypeople who inject drugssignificant liver fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID37109461
PMCPMC10144836
OpenAlexW4362585807

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.