Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37109190›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Advances in the Treatment of Implant-Associated Infections of the Pelvis: Eradication Rates, Recurrence of Infection, and Outcome.

Florian Kellermann, Simon Hackl, Iris Leister, Sven Hungerer, Matthias Militz, Fabian Stuby, Bernhard Holzmann, Jan Friederichs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Florian KellermannTrauma Center Murnau, Prof.-Küntscher-Str. 8, 82418 Murnau, Germany.
Simon HacklTrauma Center Murnau, Prof.-Küntscher-Str. 8, 82418 Murnau, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5668-8831
Iris LeisterTrauma Center Murnau, Prof.-Küntscher-Str. 8, 82418 Murnau, Germany.
Sven HungererTrauma Center Murnau, Prof.-Küntscher-Str. 8, 82418 Murnau, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1615-1423
Matthias MilitzTrauma Center Murnau, Prof.-Küntscher-Str. 8, 82418 Murnau, Germany.
Fabian StubyTrauma Center Murnau, Prof.-Küntscher-Str. 8, 82418 Murnau, Germany.
Bernhard HolzmannDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Jan FriederichsTrauma Center Murnau, Prof.-Küntscher-Str. 8, 82418 Murnau, Germany.
Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Murnau · DETUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurgical site infections after operative stabilization of pelvic and acetabular fractures are rare but serious complications. The treatment of these infections involves additional surgical procedures, high health care costs, a prolonged stay, and often a worse outcome. In this study, we focused on the impact of the different causing bacteria, negative microbiological results with wound closure, and recurrence rates of patients with implant-associated infections after pelvic surgery. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed a study group of 43 patients with microbiologically proven surgical site infections (SSI) after surgery of the pelvic ring or the acetabulum treated in our clinic between 2009 and 2019. Epidemiological data, injury pattern, surgical approach, and microbiological data were analyzed and correlated with long-term follow-up and recurrence of infection.

resultsAlmost two thirds of the patients presented with polymicrobial infections, with staphylococci being the most common causing agents. An average of 5.7 (±5.4) surgical procedures were performed until definitive wound closure. Negative microbiological swabs at time of wound closure were only achieved in 9 patients (21%). Long-term follow-up revealed a recurrence of infection in only seven patients (16%) with an average interval between revision surgery and recurrence of 4.7 months. There was no significant difference of recurrence rate for the groups of patients with positive/negative microbiology in the last operative revision (71% vs. 78%). A positive trend for a correlation with recurrent infection was only found for patients with a Morel-Lavallée lesion due to run-over injuries (30% vs. 5%). Identified causing bacteria did not influence the outcome and rate of recurrence.

conclusionRecurrence rates after surgical revision of implant-associated infections of the pelvis and the acetabulum are low and neither the type of causing agent nor the microbiological status at the timepoint of wound closure has a significant impact on the recurrence rate.

Indexed as

eradicationinfectionosteosynthesispelvic fracturesrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID37109190
PMCPMC10145122
OpenAlexW4365514717

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.