ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2023
The Association between Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus and Risk of Depression among Saudi Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of depression among patients with type 1 diabetes in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026Article
- Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety in Saudi adults with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study and intervention policy analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Moderating effect for illness uncertainty on the relationship of depressive and anxiety symptoms among patients with type 1 diabetes in Taif region, Saudi Arabia.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024Article
- Exploring the association between depression and diabetes among type 1 and type 2 diabetic mellitus patients: A cross-sectional study in Gujarat, India.Industrial psychiatry journalArticle
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsThe importance of screening type-1 diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia is related to a high incidence rate of diabetes mellitus (DM) and the susceptibility to developing depression during or after the diagnosis. The objectives of the present study were to establish the relationship between type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), depression, and depression risk among Saudi patients; estimating the prevalence and examining the relationship of depression with duration of diagnosis, the effect of glycemic control, and the presence of comorbidities.
methodsFor this observational retrospective chart review, an analytical tool was used. The population of our study comprised Saudi patients with T1DM at King Khaled University Hospital, Riyadh. Data were collected from the hospital's electronic medical records. A depression screening tool (Patient Health Questionnaire "PHQ-9") was used to measure the depression risk of the diabetic patients, who had not been assessed before. The SPSS program was used to analyze the data.
resultsThe present study included 167 males (~45.75%) and 198 females (~54.25%). Patients with a normal body mass index (BMI) constituted 52%, while 21% were underweight, 19% were overweight, and 9% were obese. The investigators randomly selected 120 patients from the total of 365, and called them to assess their risk of developing depression. The results of the depression assessment were as follows: positive, 17 patients out of 22 (77.27%); negative, five patients out of 22 (22.73%). In total, 75 out of 120 (62.50%) patients were at risk of developing depression, while 45 patients out of 120 (37.50%) were not at risk of depression. There was a relationship between glycemic non-control, comorbidities with depression, and risk of developing depression in DM. The presence of complications was associated with diabetic and depressed patients, and the risk of developing depression may be increased with T1DM.
conclusionsTo overcome the negative consequences of undiagnosed depression, screening for depression is recommended for patients with T1DM who have multiple comorbidities, glycemic non-control, diabetic complications, and unfavorable lifestyles, as well as those undergoing combination therapy with metformin.
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