Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37108527›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Cancer History Avoids the Increase of Senescence Markers in Peripheral Cells of Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impaired Patients.

Carol D SanMartín, Felipe Salech, Daniela Paz Ponce, Jorge Concha-Cerda, Esteban Romero-Hernández, Gianella Liabeuf, Nicole K Rogers, Paola Murgas, Bárbara Bruna, Jamileth More and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carol D SanMartínCentro de Investigación Clínica Avanzada (CICA), Facultad de Medicina-Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile, Independencia, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Felipe SalechCentro de Investigación Clínica Avanzada (CICA), Facultad de Medicina-Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile, Independencia, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Daniela Paz PonceCentro de Investigación Clínica Avanzada (CICA), Facultad de Medicina-Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile, Independencia, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Jorge Concha-CerdaCentro de Investigación Clínica Avanzada (CICA), Facultad de Medicina-Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile, Independencia, Santiago 8380453, Chile.ORCID 0009-0006-4346-0586
Esteban Romero-HernándezPrograma de Fisiología y Biofísica, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas (ICBM), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3365-4137
Gianella LiabeufLaboratorio de Obesidad y Metabolismo Energético (OMEGA), Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos (INTA), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 7830490, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-2995-1283
Nicole K RogersDepartamento de Neurociencia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Independencia, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Paola MurgasInstituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia 5110566, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-9601-9096
Bárbara BrunaCentro de Investigación Clínica Avanzada (CICA), Facultad de Medicina-Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile, Independencia, Santiago 8380453, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7356-4382
Jamileth MoreCentro de Investigación Clínica Avanzada (CICA), Facultad de Medicina-Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile, Independencia, Santiago 8380453, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2071-1868
María I BehrensCentro de Investigación Clínica Avanzada (CICA), Facultad de Medicina-Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile, Independencia, Santiago 8380453, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-0964-426X
University of Chile · CLAustral University of Chile · CLHospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile · CLUniversidad del Desarrollo · CL

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 11190882Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 1190958Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 21210855Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 3210806Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo ID19I10302Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo ID20I10252U-Redes Universidad de Chile URC-036/17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological studies show that having a history of cancer protects from the development of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), and vice versa, AD protects from cancer. The mechanism of this mutual protection is unknown. We have reported that the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of amnestic cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients have increased susceptibility to oxidative cell death compared to control subjects, and from the opposite standpoint a cancer history is associated with increased resistance to oxidative stress cell death in PBMCs, even in those subjects who have cancer history and aMCI (Ca + aMCI). Cellular senescence is a regulator of susceptibility to cell death and has been related to the pathophysiology of AD and cancer. Recently, we showed that cellular senescence markers can be tracked in PBMCs of aMCI patients, so we here investigated whether these senescence markers are dependent on having a history of cancer. Senescence-associated βeta-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) activity, G0-G1 phase cell-cycle arrest, p16 and p53 were analyzed by flow cytometry; phosphorylated H2A histone family member X (γH2AX) by immunofluorescence; IL-6 and IL-8 mRNA by qPCR; and plasmatic levels by ELISA. Senescence markers that were elevated in PBMCs of aMCI patients, such as SA-β-Gal, Go-G1 arrested cells, IL-6 and IL-8 mRNA expression, and IL-8 plasmatic levels, were decreased in PBMCs of Ca + aMCI patients to levels similar to those of controls or of cancer survivors without cognitive impairment, suggesting that cancer in the past leaves a fingerprint that can be peripherally traceable in PBMC samples. These results support the hypothesis that the senescence process might be involved in the inverse association between cancer and AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionNeoplasmsCognitionHumansInterleukin-6Interleukin-8Leukocytes, MononuclearNeuropsychological TestsRNA, MessengerInterleukin-6Interleukin-8RNA, MessengeragingAlzheimer’s Disease (AD)amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI)cancer historycellular senescenceperipheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

Identifiers

PMID37108527
PMCPMC10139139
OpenAlexW4366090351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.