Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37108522›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Harnessing the Immunological Effects of Radiation to Improve Immunotherapies in Cancer.

Gary Hannon, Maggie L Lesch, Scott A Gerber

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gary HannonDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1204-0299
Maggie L LeschDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Scott A GerberDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Targeting adrenergic stress pathways to Increase tumor sensitivity to radiation and promote development of an anti-tumor immune responseR01CA236390 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI GERBER, SCOTT ANDREW, REPASKY, ELIZABETH A · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
Development of a New Strategy to Treat Locally Advanced Pancreatic CancerR01CA230277 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GERBER, SCOTT ANDREW · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Repolarizing the Tumor and Metastatic Microenvironments to Treat Patients with Pancreatic CancerR01CA262580 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GERBER, SCOTT ANDREW, LINEHAN, DAVID C · 2021 to 2025
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230277NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236390NIH HHS R01CA230277, R01CA236390, R01CA262580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionizing radiation (IR) is used to treat 50% of cancers. While the cytotoxic effects related to DNA damage with IR have been known since the early 20th century, the role of the immune system in the treatment response is still yet to be fully determined. IR can induce immunogenic cell death (ICD), which activates innate and adaptive immunity against the cancer. It has also been widely reported that an intact immune system is essential to IR efficacy. However, this response is typically transient, and wound healing processes also become upregulated, dampening early immunological efforts to overcome the disease. This immune suppression involves many complex cellular and molecular mechanisms that ultimately result in the generation of radioresistance in many cases. Understanding the mechanisms behind these responses is challenging as the effects are extensive and often occur simultaneously within the tumor. Here, we describe the effects of IR on the immune landscape of tumors. ICD, along with myeloid and lymphoid responses to IR, are discussed, with the hope of shedding light on the complex immune stimulatory and immunosuppressive responses involved with this cornerstone cancer treatment. Leveraging these immunological effects can provide a platform for improving immunotherapy efficacy in the future.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAdaptive ImmunityHumansImmune SystemImmunosuppression TherapyImmunotherapycancerimmunityimmunogenic cell deathimmunotherapiesradiation

Identifiers

PMID37108522
PMCPMC10138513
OpenAlexW4366090440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.