Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37108076›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Short-Term Exposure to Benzo(a)Pyrene Causes Disruption of GnRH Network in Zebrafish Embryos.

Ilaria Gentile, Valeria Vezzoli, Sara Martone, Maria Grazia Totaro, Marco Bonomi, Luca Persani, Federica Marelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent toxicity by retene requires metabolic competence.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ilaria GentileDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Valeria VezzoliDivision of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy.
Sara MartoneIFOM-FIRC, Institute of Molecular Oncology, 20139 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9969-218X
Maria Grazia TotaroIFOM-FIRC, Institute of Molecular Oncology, 20139 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3367-7902
Marco BonomiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5454-6074
Luca PersaniDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2068-9581
Federica MarelliDivision of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITIFOM · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · IT

Funding

PhD Program in Experimental Medicine, University of Milan NAProgram PRIN2017, Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR) 2017TK7Z8LRicerca Corrente, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano CODE: 2765253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, is considered a common endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC) with mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. In this work, we evaluated the effects of BaP on the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) of zebrafish embryos. The embryos were treated with 5 and 50 nM BaP from 2.5 to 72 hours post-fertilization (hpf) and obtained data were compared with those from controls. We followed the entire development of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH3) neurons that start to proliferate from the olfactory region at 36 hpf, migrate at 48 hpf and then reach the pre-optic area and the hypothalamus at 72 hpf. Interestingly, we observed a compromised neuronal architecture of the GnRH3 network after the administration of 5 and 50 nM BaP. Given the toxicity of this compound, we evaluated the expression of genes involved in antioxidant activity, oxidative DNA damage and apoptosis and we found an upregulation of these pathways. Consequently, we performed a TUNEL assay and we confirmed an increment of cell death in brain of embryos treated with BaP. In conclusion our data reveal that short-term exposure of zebrafish embryos to BaP affects GnRH3 development likely through a neurotoxic mechanism.

Indexed as

Polycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsZebrafishAnimalsBenzo(a)pyreneEndocrine SystemGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneBenzo(a)pyreneGonadotropin-Releasing HormonePolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonsbenzo(a)pyrene (BaP)endocrine disruptor chemical (EDC)gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)hypolamo-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axiszebrafish

Identifiers

PMID37108076
PMCPMC10138490
OpenAlexW4363648034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.