Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37107906›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Resilience, Stress, and Cortisol Predict Cognitive Performance in Older Adults.

Noelia Saez-Sanz, Isabel Peralta-Ramirez, Raquel Gonzalez-Perez, Enrique Vazquez-Justo, Alfonso Caracuel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Adverse life events and cognition in older adults: the role of gender and psychological resilience.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Post-awakening cortisol and resilience: unravelling their impact on cognitive decline.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noelia Saez-SanzMind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Isabel Peralta-RamirezMind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Raquel Gonzalez-PerezDepartment of Pharmacology, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), School of Pharmacy, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, University of Granada, 18012 Granada, Spain.
Enrique Vazquez-JustoCenter for Research, Development and Innovation (CIDI-IEES), European Institute for Higher Studies, 4824-909 Fafe, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7627-6386
Alfonso CaracuelMind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9738-8456
Universidad de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto determine the relationship between stress, resilience, and cognitive performance in older people without dementia.

methodmultiple linear regressions were performed using measures of cognitive performance as dependent variables, and measures of stress and resilience as predictors in a sample of 63 Spanish elderly people.

resultsparticipants reported low levels of stress during their lifetime. In addition to socio-demographic variables, greater stress was related to better delayed recall and worse letter-number sequencing and block design. Higher capillary cortisol was associated with lower flexibility on the Stroop task. Regarding protective factors, we found that greater psychological resilience was related to higher scores on the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-III, letter-number sequencing, and verbal fluency.

conclusionin older people with low stress, apart from age, gender, and education, psychological resilience is a significant predictor of global cognitive status, working memory, and fluency. Likewise, stress is related to verbal memory functioning, working memory, and visuoconstructive abilities. Capillary cortisol level predicts cognitive flexibility. These findings may help to identify risk and protective factors for cognitive decline in older people. Training-based programs to reduce stress and increase psychological resilience may play an important role in preventing cognitive decline.

Indexed as

cognitioncortisololder adultsresiliencestressstressful life events

Identifiers

PMID37107906
PMCPMC10137485
OpenAlexW4362733320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.