Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37107902›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Age Group Classification of Dental Radiography without Precise Age Information Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Yu-Rin Kim, Jae-Hyeok Choi, Jihyeong Ko, Young-Jin Jung, Byeongjun Kim, Seoul-Hee Nam, Won-Du Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Rin KimDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Silla University, 140 Baegyang-daero 700 Beon-gil, Sasang-gu, Busan 46958, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hyeok ChoiDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Jihyeong KoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea.
Young-Jin JungDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0169-2865
Byeongjun KimDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Seoul-Hee NamDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Kangwon National University, Samcheok 25913, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9529-1282
Won-Du ChangDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7437-4211
Pukyong National University · KRChonnam National University · KRKangwon National University · KRSilla University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Education NRF-2021R1F1A1064249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Automatic age estimation using panoramic dental radiographic images is an important procedure for forensics and personal oral healthcare. The accuracies of the age estimation have increased recently with the advances in deep neural networks (DNN), but DNN requires large sizes of the labeled dataset which is not always available. This study examined whether a deep neural network is able to estimate tooth ages when precise age information is not given. A deep neural network model was developed and applied to age estimation using an image augmentation technique. A total of 10,023 original images were classified according to age groups (in decades, from the 10s to the 70s). The proposed model was validated using a 10-fold cross-validation technique for precise evaluation, and the accuracies of the predicted tooth ages were calculated by varying the tolerance. The accuracies were 53.846% with a tolerance of ±5 years, 95.121% with ±15 years, and 99.581% with ±25 years, which means the probability for the estimation error to be larger than one age group is 0.419%. The results indicate that artificial intelligence has potential not only in the forensic aspect but also in the clinical aspect of oral care.

Indexed as

data augmentationdeep learningdental age estimationforensic dentistryoral health

Identifiers

PMID37107902
PMCPMC10137502
OpenAlexW4362733257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.