Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37107727›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Examining the Role of Interpersonal Violence in Racial Disparities in Breastfeeding in North Dakota (ND PRAMS 2017-2019).

MichaeLynn Kanichy Makah, Lexie Schmidt, RaeAnn Anderson, Grace Njau, Amy Stiffarm Aaniiih, Matthew Schmidt, Anastasia Stepanov, Andrew Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

MichaeLynn Kanichy MakahPublic Health Program, Department of Population Health, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, The University of North Dakota, 1301 North Columbia Road Stop 9037, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.
Lexie SchmidtPublic Health Program, Department of Population Health, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, The University of North Dakota, 1301 North Columbia Road Stop 9037, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-8086-9163
RaeAnn AndersonDepartment of Psychology, University of North Dakota, 501 North Columbia Road Stop 8380, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9938-0717
Grace NjauNorth Dakota Department of Health & Human Services, 600 East Boulevard Ave, Department 325, Bismarck, ND 58505, USA.
Amy Stiffarm AaniiihDepartment of Indigenous Health, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, 1301 North Columbia Road Stop 9037, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.
Matthew SchmidtNorth Dakota Department of Health & Human Services, 600 East Boulevard Ave, Department 325, Bismarck, ND 58505, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-8740-5333
Anastasia StepanovNorth Dakota Department of Health & Human Services, 600 East Boulevard Ave, Department 325, Bismarck, ND 58505, USA.
Andrew WilliamsPublic Health Program, Department of Population Health, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, The University of North Dakota, 1301 North Columbia Road Stop 9037, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0411-3171
University of North Dakota · USNorth Dakota Department of Health · US

Funding

Stress and Health in American Indian PregnanciesP20GM139759 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI STEELE, JOEL SUMMER · 2021 to 2025
$8.3M
Identifying High-Risk Periods and People for Alcohol-Facilitated Sexual Violence Perpetration in College MenK01AA026643 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI ANDERSON, RAEANN · 2018 to 2022
$784k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026643NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 2019 overall breastfeeding initiation rate in the US was 84.1%, yet only 76.6% of American Indian (AI) women initiated breastfeeding. In North Dakota (ND), AI women have greater exposure to interpersonal violence than other racial/ethnic groups. Stress associated with interpersonal violence may interfere with processes important to breastfeeding. We explored whether interpersonal violence partially explains racial/ethnic disparities in breastfeeding in ND.

methodsData for 2161 women were drawn from the 2017-2019 ND Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. Breastfeeding questions in PRAMS have been tested among diverse populations. Breastfeeding initiation was self-report to "Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby, even for a short period?" (yes/no). Breastfeeding duration (2 months; 6 months) was self-reported how many weeks or months of breastmilk feeding. Interpersonal violence for both 12 months before and during pregnancy based on self-report (yes/no) of violence from a husband/partner, family member, someone else, or ex-husband/partner. An "Any violence" variable was created if participants reported "yes" to any violence. Logistic regression models estimated crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for breastfeeding outcomes among AI and Other Race women compared to White women. Sequential models were adjusted for interpersonal violence (husband/partner, family member, someone else, ex-husband/partner, or any).

resultsAI women had 45% reduced odds of initiating breastfeeding (OR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.36, 0.82) compared to white women. Including interpersonal violence during pregnancy did not change results. Similar patterns were observed for all breastfeeding outcomes and all interpersonal violence exposures. DISCUSSION: Interpersonal violence does not explain the disparity in breastfeeding in ND. Considering cultural ties to the tradition of breastfeeding and the role of colonization may provide a better understanding of breastfeeding among AI populations.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingViolenceFemaleHumansInfantNorth DakotaPregnancyRacial GroupsRisk AssessmentAmerican Indianbreastfeedingbreastfeeding durationbreastfeeding initiationindigenousinterpersonal violenceNorth Dakotapregnancy risk assessment monitoring systemracial disparitiesviolence

Identifiers

PMID37107727
PMCPMC10138366
OpenAlexW4363679047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.