ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023
COVID-19 Racism and Chinese American Families' Mental Health: A Comparison between 2020 and 2021.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Profiles of Asian American parent- and adolescent-reported ethnic-racial socialization: A person-centered analysis.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026Article
- COVID-19-Related Racism and Mental Health Among Asian Americans: Integrative Review.Asian/Pacific Island nursing journal · 2025Review
- "Hate has chipped away at my sense of security": A survey study of the impacts of anti-Asian hate on the health of older Asians.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024Article
- Asian American Adolescents' Behavioral Health Within the Context of Racism, Discrimination, and the COVID-19 Pandemic.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024Article
- Age-Varying Associations Between COVID-19-Related Racial Discrimination and Chinese American Adolescents' Political Civic Engagement.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2024Article
- To Be in Harmony: Chinese American Adolescents' and Parents' Bicultural Integration During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of cross-cultural psychology · 2023Article
- Vicarious Racism and Links to Negative Emotions and Mental Health in US Adults: A Scoping Review.Harvard review of psychiatryArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study compared rates of multiple forms of COVID-19 racism-related discrimination experiences, fear/worries, and their associations with mental health indices among Chinese American parents and youth between 2020 and 2021. Chinese American parents of 4- to 18-year-old children and a subsample of their 10- to 18-year-old adolescents completed surveys in 2020 and 2021. A high percentage of Chinese American parents and their children continued to experience or witness anti-Chinese/Asian racism both online and in person in 2021. Parents and youth experienced less vicarious discrimination in person but more direct discrimination (both online and in person) and reported poorer mental health in 2021 than in 2020. Associations with mental health were stronger in 2021 than in 2020 for parents' and/or youth's vicarious discrimination experiences, perceptions of Sinophobia, and government-related worries, but weaker only for parents' direct discrimination experiences. The spillover effect from parents' vicarious discrimination experiences and Sinophobia perceptions to all youth mental health indices were stronger in 2021 than in 2020. Chinese American families experienced high rates of racial discrimination across multiple dimensions, and the detrimental impacts on their mental health were still salient in the second year of the pandemic. Vicarious and collective racism may have even stronger negative impacts on mental health and well-being later in the pandemic. Decreasing health disparities for Chinese Americans and other communities of color requires extensive, long-term national efforts to eliminate structural aspects of racism.
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