Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37107716›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Effectiveness of a Self-Decontaminating Coating Containing Usnic Acid in Reducing Environmental Microbial Load in Tertiary-Care Hospitals.

Helena C Maltezou, Nikolaos Papamichalopoulos, Elina Horefti, Maria Tseroni, Amalia Karapanou, Maria N Gamaletsou, Lamprini Veneti, Anastasios Ioannidis, Marina Panagiotou, Evangelia Dimitroulia and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Helena C MaltezouDirectorate of Research, Studies, and Documentation, National Public Health Organization, 15123 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0264-3547
Nikolaos PapamichalopoulosDepartment of Medical Biopathology, Aeginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 72-74 Vas. Sophias Ave, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Elina HoreftiDiagnostic Department and Public Health Laboratories, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, 127 Vas. Sophias Ave, 11521 Athens, Greece.
Maria TseroniDirectorate of Epidemiological Surveillance for Infectious Diseases, National Public Health Organization, 15123 Athens, Greece.
Amalia KarapanouInfection Control Committee, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Maria N GamaletsouDepartment of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Lamprini VenetiIndependent Researcher, 11744 Athens, Greece.
Anastasios IoannidisDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Peloponnese, 22100 Tripoli, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1880-7366
Marina PanagiotouInfection Control Committee, Henry Dunant Hospital Center, 11526 Athens, Greece.
Evangelia DimitrouliaInfection Control Committee, Henry Dunant Hospital Center, 11526 Athens, Greece.
Antonios VasilogiannakopoulosInfection Control Committee, Henry Dunant Hospital Center, 11526 Athens, Greece.
Emmanouil AngelakisDiagnostic Department and Public Health Laboratories, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, 127 Vas. Sophias Ave, 11521 Athens, Greece.
Stylianos ChatzipanagiotouDepartment of Medical Biopathology, Aeginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 72-74 Vas. Sophias Ave, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1251-8355
Nikolaos V SipsasDepartment of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6955-3453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surfaces have been implicated in the transmission of pathogens in hospitals. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an usnic-acid-containing self-decontaminating coating in reducing microbial surface contamination in tertiary-care hospitals. Samples were collected from surfaces 9 days before coating application, and 3, 10, and 21 days after its application (phases 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively). Samples were tested for bacteria, fungi, and SARS-CoV2. In phase 1, 53/69 (76.8%) samples tested positive for bacteria, 9/69 (13.0%) for fungi, and 10/139 (7.2%) for SARS-CoV-2. In phase 2, 4/69 (5.8%) samples tested positive for bacteria, while 69 and 139 samples were negative for fungi and SARS-CoV-2, respectively. In phase 3, 3/69 (4.3%) samples were positive for bacteria, 1/139 (0.7%) samples tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, while 69 samples were negative for fungi. In phase 4, 1/69 (1.4%) tested positive for bacteria, while no fungus or SARS-CoV-2 were detected. After the coating was applied, the bacterial load was reduced by 87% in phase 2 (RR = 0.132; 95% CI: 0.108-0.162); 99% in phase 3 (RR = 0.006; 95% CI: 0.003-0.015); and 100% in phase 4 (RR = 0.001; 95% CI: 0.000-0.009). These data indicate that the usnic-acid-containing coating was effective in eliminating bacterial, fungal, and SARS-CoV-2 contamination on surfaces in hospitals.Our findings support the benefit ofan usnic-acid-containing coating in reducing the microbial load on healthcare surfaces.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2BenzofuransHumansRNA, ViralTertiary Care CentersBenzofuransRNA, Viralusnic acidenvironmental contaminationgram-negative bacteriahospitalSARS-CoV-2surfacesusnicacid

Identifiers

PMID37107716
PMCPMC10138069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.