Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37107599›Full record

ArticleGenes2023

Changes in Loneliness, BDNF, and Biological Aging Predict Trajectories in a Blood-Based Epigenetic Measure of Cortical Aging: A Study of Older Black Americans.

Ronald L Simons, Mei Ling Ong, Man-Kit Lei, Steven R H Beach, Yue Zhang, Robert Philibert, Michelle M Mielke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ronald L SimonsDepartment of Sociology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Mei Ling OngCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7676-6921
Man-Kit LeiDepartment of Sociology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-6548
Steven R H BeachDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Sociology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1886-6219
Robert PhilibertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa School of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7822-4977
Michelle M MielkeDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7177-1185
University of Georgia · USUniversity of Iowa · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Psychosocial Context and the Biological Clock: Changes in Weathering during Middle-AgeR01AG055393 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI SIMONS, RONALD L · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
Stress, Weathering, and Blood-Based Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Longitudinal Study of Low Income, Aging African AmericansRF1AG077386 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MIELKE, MICHELLE M, SIMONS, RONALD L · 2022 to 2023
$3.2M
Social Determinants of Inflammation and Metabolic Syndrom among African AmericansR01HL118045 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI SIMONS, RONALD L · 2014 to 2017
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118045NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055393NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG077386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent epigenetic measure of aging has developed based on human cortex tissue. This cortical clock (CC) dramatically outperformed extant blood-based epigenetic clocks in predicting brain age and neurological degeneration. Unfortunately, measures that require brain tissue are of limited utility to investigators striving to identify everyday risk factors for dementia. The present study investigated the utility of using the CpG sites included in the CC to formulate a peripheral blood-based cortical measure of brain age (CC-Bd). To establish the utility of CC-Bd, we used growth curves with individually varying time points and longitudinal data from a sample of 694 aging African Americans. We examined whether three risk factors that have been linked to cognitive decline-loneliness, depression, and BDNFm-predicted CC-Bd after controlling for several factors, including three new-generation epigenetic clocks. Our findings showed that two clocks-DunedinPACE and PoAm-predicted CC-BD, but that increases in loneliness and BDNFm continued to be robust predictors of accelerated CC-Bd even after taking these effects into account. This suggests that CC-Bd is assessing something more than the pan-tissue epigenetic clocks but that, at least in part, brain health is also associated with the general aging of the organism.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorAgingEpigenesis, GeneticHumansLonelinessBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorAfrican AmericansBDMFbrain agecortical agingdementialoneliness

Identifiers

PMID37107599
PMCPMC10138024
OpenAlexW4362471221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.