Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37107506›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Development of a Functional Dark Chocolate with Baobab Pulp.

Sara Monteiro, João Dias, Vanda Lourenço, Ana Partidário, Manuela Lageiro, Célia Lampreia, Jaime Fernandes, Fernando Lidon, Fernando Reboredo, Nuno Alvarenga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sara MonteiroFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0097-7626
João DiasInstituto Politécnico de Beja, Escola Superior Agrária, Rua Pedro Soares, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5108-0018
Vanda LourençoFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8338-7279
Ana PartidárioUTI, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária IP, Quinta do Marquês, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
Manuela LageiroGeoBioTec Research Center, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8683-6217
Célia LampreiaInstituto Politécnico de Beja, Escola Superior Agrária, Rua Pedro Soares, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal.
Jaime FernandesFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0505-1443
Fernando LidonFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Fernando ReboredoFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3906-4349
Nuno AlvarengaGeoBioTec Research Center, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0625-0687

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDB/04035/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDP/00297/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, cocoa and dark chocolate have attracted the interest of consumers not only for their sensory characteristics but also for their nutritional properties and positive impact on health. The baobab is a fruit of African origin with a sour and slightly sweet flavour, widely consumed by local communities due to its unique nutritional features. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of the concentration of baobab flour in the development of functional dark chocolate, including physical, chemical, nutritional and sensory evaluations. The results presented a positive correlation between the incorporation of baobab flour and the antioxidant activity (up to 2297 mmol TE/100 g), vitamin C content (up to 49.7 mg/100 g), calcium (up to 1052 mg/kg), potassium (up to 10,175 mg/kg), phosphorus (up to 795.9 mg/kg), chlorine (up to 235.4 mg/kg) and sulphur (up to 1158 mg/kg). The sensory evaluation of dark chocolate with 3% baobab presented the highest evaluation on the parameters "texture" and "overall flavour", while the parameter "overall flavour" presented the lowest evaluation on chocolate with 9% baobab. No influence was observed on fatty acid profile, protein, fat and hardness.

Indexed as

antioxidantbaobabchocolatephenolic compoundvitamin C and minerals

Identifiers

PMID37107506
PMCPMC10137990

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.