ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Schizophrenia Synaptic Pathology and Antipsychotic Treatment in the Framework of Oxidative and Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Translational Highlights for the Clinics and Treatment.
Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Schizophrenia: from mechanism to therapy.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- Review
- Protein glycoxidation in neuropsychiatric disorders-from basic research to clinical practice.Redox biology · 2026Review
- Protective Effects of Gallic Acid on Oxidative and Inflammatory Markers in the Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex of a Ketamine-Induced Schizophrenia-like Model.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Abnormal plasma oxidative stress markers in first-episode schizophrenia and associations with clinical symptoms and cognitive function.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Mangiferin Mitigates Ketamine-Induced Dopaminergic and Glial Dysregulation and Modulates Nrf2 Expression in a Rat Schizophrenia-Like Model.Journal of experimental pharmacology · 2026Article
- Plasma Protein Patterns Associated with Paliperidone Palmitate Maintenance Therapy in Schizophrenia: A Prospective Cohort Study.CNS drugs · 2025Article
- Akkermansia muciniphila Alleviates Olanzapine-Induced Hepatic Steatosis via the Gut Microbiota-IGFBP2/APOA1-Liver Axis.Microbial biotechnology · 2025Article
- Altered Co-Expression Patterns of Mitochondrial NADH-Dehydrogenase Genes in the Prefrontal Cortex of Rodent ADHD Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Curcumin as an Antioxidant Against Ziprasidone Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Human Plasma: Potential Relevance to Cortico Subcortical Circuit Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Haloperidol Induced Orofacial Dyskinesia: Clinical Insights Into Buccolingual Masticatory Syndrome.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Molecular Underpinning of Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: A Putative Different Neurobiology from Treatment-Responsive Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers related to mitochondrial and programmed cell death in obsessive-compulsive disorder.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Preventive Effect of Zinc Sulfate against Olanzapine-Induced Testicular Toxicity in Male Rats.Biological trace element research · 2025Article
- The Role of Astrocytes in the Molecular Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia: Between Neurodevelopment and Neurodegeneration.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Altered serum glutathione disulfide levels in acute relapsed schizophrenia are associated with clinical symptoms and response to electroconvulsive therapy.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Glial cell deficits are a key feature of schizophrenia: implications for neuronal circuit maintenance and histological differentiation from classical neurodegeneration.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Review
- Corticolimbic circuitry as a druggable target in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a narrative review.Translational psychiatry · 2025Review
- Understanding chronic inflammation: couplings between cytokines, ROS, NO, CaFrontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a worldwide mental illness characterized by alterations at dopaminergic and glutamatergic synapses resulting in global dysconnectivity within and between brain networks. Impairments in inflammatory processes, mitochondrial functions, energy expenditure, and oxidative stress have been extensively associated with schizophrenia pathophysiology. Antipsychotics, the mainstay of schizophrenia pharmacological treatment and all sharing the common feature of dopamine D2 receptor occupancy, may affect antioxidant pathways as well as mitochondrial protein levels and gene expression. Here, we systematically reviewed the available evidence on antioxidants' mechanisms in antipsychotic action and the impact of first- and second-generation compounds on mitochondrial functions and oxidative stress. We further focused on clinical trials addressing the efficacy and tolerability of antioxidants as an augmentation strategy of antipsychotic treatment. EMBASE, Scopus, and Medline/PubMed databases were interrogated. The selection process was conducted in respect of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria. Several mitochondrial proteins involved in cell viability, energy metabolism, and regulation of oxidative systems were reported to be significantly modified by antipsychotic treatment with differences between first- and second-generation drugs. Finally, antioxidants may affect cognitive and psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia, and although the evidence is only preliminary, the results indicate that further studies are warranted.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.