Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37107318›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Major Depressive Disorder and Oxidative Stress: A Review of Peripheral and Genetic Biomarkers According to Clinical Characteristics and Disease Stages.

Abd El Kader Ait Tayeb, Vianney Poinsignon, Kenneth Chappell, Jérôme Bouligand, Laurent Becquemont, Céline Verstuyft

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06775548 (Effects of Exercises and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress & Inflammatory Markers Among Patients with Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06775548 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Exercises and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress & Inflammatory Markers Among Patients with Depression

TypeinterventionalSponsorZiauddin UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled116ConditionsDepression DisordersArmsAerobic Exercises + Vitamin E, Resistance Exercises + Vitamin E, Aerobic Exercises + Vitamin D, Resistance Exercises + Vitamin D
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abd El Kader Ait TayebService de Génétique Moléculaire, Pharmacogénétique et Hormonologie de Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital de Bicêtre, F-94275 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6432-1098
Vianney PoinsignonService de Génétique Moléculaire, Pharmacogénétique et Hormonologie de Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital de Bicêtre, F-94275 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4945-5431
Kenneth ChappellCESP, MOODS Team, INSERM UMR 1018, Faculté de Médecine, Universitaires Paris-Saclay, F-94275 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Jérôme BouligandService de Génétique Moléculaire, Pharmacogénétique et Hormonologie de Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital de Bicêtre, F-94275 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Laurent BecquemontCESP, MOODS Team, INSERM UMR 1018, Faculté de Médecine, Universitaires Paris-Saclay, F-94275 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3477-8956
Céline VerstuyftService de Génétique Moléculaire, Pharmacogénétique et Hormonologie de Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital de Bicêtre, F-94275 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8534-224X
Inserm · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is currently the main cause of disability worldwide, but its pathophysiology remains largely unknown, especially given its high heterogeneity in terms of clinical phenotypes and biological characteristics. Accordingly, its management is still poor. Increasing evidence suggests that oxidative stress, measured on various matrices such as serum, plasma or erythrocytes, has a critical role in MDD. The aim of this narrative review is to identify serum, plasma and erythrocyte biomarkers of oxidative stress in MDD patients according to disease stage and clinical features. Sixty-three articles referenced on PubMed and Embase between 1 January 1991, and 31 December 2022, were included. Modifications to antioxidant enzymes (mainly glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase) in MDD were highlighted. Non-enzymatic antioxidants (mainly uric acid) were decreased in depressed patients compared to healthy controls. These changes were associated with an increase in reactive oxygen species. Therefore, increased oxidative damage products (principally malondialdehyde, protein carbonyl content and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine) were present in MDD patients. Specific modifications could be identified according to disease stages and clinical features. Interestingly, antidepressant treatment corrected these changes. Accordingly, in patients in remission from depression, oxidative stress markers were globally normalized. This narrative review suggests the particular interest of oxidative stress biomarkers for MDD care that may contribute to the heterogeneity of the disease and provide the opportunity to find new therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

antidepressantantioxidant defenseclinical heterogeneitymajor depressive disorderoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID37107318
PMCPMC10135827
OpenAlexW4366180424

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.