Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37107245›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Garlicnin B1, an Active Cyclic Sulfide from Garlic, Exhibits Potent Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Tumor Activities.

Shanghui Gao, Kai Yang, Toshihiro Nohara, Tsuyoshi Ikeda, Jian-Rong Zhou, Kazumi Yokomizo, Jun Fang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Shanghui GaoFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan.
Kai YangFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan.
Toshihiro NoharaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan.
Tsuyoshi IkedaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan.
Jian-Rong ZhouFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9402-2838
Kazumi YokomizoFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan.
Jun FangFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan.
Sojo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the pharmacological activities of garlicnin B1, a cyclic sulfide compound found abundantly in garlic and structurally similar to onionin A1, which has been shown to possess strong anti-tumor effects. In vitro studies demonstrated that garlicnin B1 significantly reduced intracellular reactive oxygen species triggered by hydrogen peroxide in colon cancer cells. In a mouse colitis model induced by dextran sulfate sodium, garlicnin B1 at a low dose (5 mg/kg) remarkably ameliorated the symptoms and pathological progression. Additionally, garlicnin B1 exhibited considerable tumoricidal activity with an IC50 value of ~20 μM, as observed in cytotoxicity assays. In vivo experiments using the mouse sarcoma S180 transplanted model and the azoxymethane (AOM) or DSS-induced colon cancer model showed that garlicnin B1 effectively suppressed tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner, with marked inhibition at 80 mg/kg. These results suggest that garlicnin B1 has diverse functions that could be achieved by carefully manipulating the dosing regimen. We anticipate that garlicnin B1 has the potential to be used beneficially in the future for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases, although further studies are warranted to elucidate its mechanisms of action.

Indexed as

anti-canceranti-inflammationgarlicnin B1natural productsreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID37107245
PMCPMC10135383
OpenAlexW4362558124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.