Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37107127›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Prescribing Antibiotics in Public Primary Care Clinics in Singapore: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Sky Wei Chee Koh, Vivien Min Er Lee, Si Hui Low, Wei Zhi Tan, José María Valderas, Victor Weng Keong Loh, Meena Sundram, Li Yang Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sky Wei Chee KohNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore 609606, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4520-646X
Vivien Min Er LeeNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore 609606, Singapore.
Si Hui LowNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore 609606, Singapore.
Wei Zhi TanNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore 609606, Singapore.
José María ValderasDivision of Family Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9299-1555
Victor Weng Keong LohDivision of Family Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore.
Meena SundramNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore 609606, Singapore.
Li Yang HsuSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGNational University Health System · SGNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

National Medical Research Council MOH-001010-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic prescription practices in primary care in Singapore have received little scholarly attention. In this study, we ascertained prescription prevalence and identified care gaps and predisposing factors.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on adults (>21 years old) at six public primary care clinics in Singapore. Prescriptions >14 days were excluded. Descriptive statistics were used to showcase the prevalence data. We used chi-square and logistic regression analyses to identify the factors affecting care gaps.

resultsA total of 141,944 (4.33%) oral and 108,357 (3.31%) topical antibiotics were prescribed for 3,278,562 visits from 2018 to 2021. There was a significant reduction in prescriptions (

conclusionThere was a marked reduction in antibiotic prescriptions associated with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further studies could address the gaps identified here and evaluate private-sector primary care to inform antibiotic guidelines and the local development of stewardship programs.

Indexed as

antibioticantibiotic prescription ratesantibiotic prevalenceantibiotic usageantimicrobial resistancegeneral practiceprimary care

Identifiers

PMID37107127
PMCPMC10135213
OpenAlexW4366179114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.