Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37106572›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2023

Neural reinstatement of context memory in adults with autism spectrum disorder.

Sidni A Justus, Soroush Mirjalili, Patrick S Powell, Audrey Duarte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sidni A JustusDepartment of Psychological Science, Kennesaw State University, 402 Bartow Ave NW, Kennesaw, GA 30144, United States.
Soroush MirjaliliDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, 108 E Dean Keeton St, Austin, TX 78712, United States.
Patrick S PowellNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta GA 30333, United States.
Audrey DuarteDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, 108 E Dean Keeton St, Austin, TX 78712, United States.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN COGNITIVE AGINGT32AG000175 · NIA · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DUARTE, AUDREY · 1988 to 2020
$5.6M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with episodic memory impairment. However, episodic memories include a variety of contextual details, and it is difficult to solely rely on behavioral data to assess how specifically (i.e. event-specific reinstatement) an event is remembered. We applied encoding-retrieval representational similarity (ERS) analysis to EEG data to assess event-specific ERS for object-context associations in a sample of 34 adults (17 with, 17 without ASD). Participants studied objects presented alongside 2 contextual features: scene/color, and attention was directed toward one object-context relationship. At retrieval, memory was assessed for the object and both contexts. Behavioral results revealed no group differences in item or context memory performance. ERS results revealed group temporal differences in reinstatement. Results may indicate differences in both encoding (i.e. fewer perceptual details) and retrieval (i.e. ineffectively skipping through memory fragments) in ASD and should be further investigated in studies modulating the perceptual detail required for memory decisions. Results highlight the utility of ERS as a methodology used to evaluate episodic reinstatement even in the absence of behavioral differences in memory performance.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMemory, EpisodicAdultAttentionCognitionHumansMental Recallautism spectrum disorderEEGencoding-retrieval similarityepisodic memoryrepresentational similarity

Identifiers

PMID37106572
PMCPMC10321090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.