Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37106315›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2023

Exploration of symptom clusters during hemodialysis and symptom network analysis of older maintenance hemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study.

Mingyao Zhou, Xiaoxin Gu, Kangyao Cheng, Yin Wang, Nina Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Symptom clusters and core symptoms in early postoperative esophageal cancer patients.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mingyao Zhou *School of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1200 Cailun Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xiaoxin Gu *School of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1200 Cailun Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Kangyao Cheng *School of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1200 Cailun Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201203, China. chengkangyao@163.com.
Yin Wang *School of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1200 Cailun Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201203, China. wangyin1977@126.com.
Nina ZhangHemodialysis Room, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, No.600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShanghai Sixth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymptom networks can provide empirical evidence for the development of personalized and precise symptom management strategies. However, few studies have established networks of symptoms experienced by older patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Our goal was to examine the type of symptom clusters of older maintenance hemodialysis patients during dialysis and construct a symptom network to understand the symptom characteristics of this population.

methodsThe modified Dialysis Symptom Index was used for a cross-sectional survey. Network analysis was used to analyze the symptom network and node characteristics, and factor analysis was used to examine symptom clusters.

resultsA total of 167 participants were included in this study. The participants included 111 men and 56 women with a mean age of 70.05 ± 7.40. The symptom burdens with the highest scores were dry skin, dry mouth, itching, and trouble staying asleep. Five symptom clusters were obtained from exploratory factor analysis, of which the clusters with the most severe symptom burdens were the gastrointestinal discomfort symptom cluster, sleep disorder symptom cluster, skin discomfort symptom cluster, and mood symptom cluster. Based on centrality markers, it could be seen that feeling nervous and trouble staying asleep had the highest strength, and feeling nervous and feeling irritable had the highest closeness and betweenness.

conclusionsHemodialysis patients have a severe symptom burden and multiple symptom clusters. Dry skin, itching, and dry mouth are sentinel symptoms in the network model; feeling nervous and trouble staying asleep are core symptoms of patients; feeling nervous and feeling irritable are bridge symptoms in this symptom network model. Clinical staff can formulate precise and efficient symptom management protocols for patients by using the synergistic effects of symptoms in the symptom clusters based on sentinel symptoms, core symptoms, and bridge symptoms.

Indexed as

AnxietyRenal DialysisAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatientsSyndromeCore symptomsInfluencing factorsMaintenance hemodialysis in older patientsSymptom burdenSymptom clusterSymptom network

Identifiers

PMID37106315
PMCPMC10132956
OpenAlexW4367185110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.