Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37106020›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Infection-induced extracellular vesicles evoke neuronal transcriptional and epigenetic changes.

Ellen Tedford, Norhidayah Binti Badya, Conor Laing, Nozomi Asaoka, Shuji Kaneko, Beatrice Maria Filippi, Glenn Alan McConkey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Human Brain Endothelial Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles ReduceInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The proteomic landscape ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Editorial: Rising stars in parasite and host: 2023.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Toxoplasma-induced behavior changes - is microbial dysbiosis the missing link?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ellen TedfordSchool of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Norhidayah Binti BadyaSchool of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Conor LaingSchool of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Nozomi AsaokaDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 46-29 Yoshida-Shimoadachi-Cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Shuji KanekoDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 46-29 Yoshida-Shimoadachi-Cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Beatrice Maria FilippiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Glenn Alan McConkeySchool of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. G.A.McConkey@Leeds.ac.uk.
University of Leeds · GBKyoto University · JPUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S007288/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii induces changes in neurotransmission, neuroinflammation, and behavior, yet it remains elusive how these changes come about. In this study we investigated how norepinephrine levels are altered by infection. TINEV (Toxoplasma-induced neuronal extracellular vesicles) isolated from infected noradrenergic cells down-regulated dopamine ß-hydroxylase (DBH) gene expression in human and rodent cells. Here we report that intracerebral injection of TINEVs into the brain is sufficient to induce DBH down-regulation and distrupt catecholaminergic signalling. Further, TINEV treatment induced hypermethylation upstream of the DBH gene. An antisense lncRNA to DBH was found in purified TINEV preparations. Paracrine signalling to induce transcriptional gene silencing and DNA methylation may be a common mode to regulate neurologic function.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesNorepinephrineDopamineEpigenesis, GeneticHumansNeuronsDopamineNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID37106020
PMCPMC10140046
OpenAlexW4367176098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.