Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37105990›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Pathway choice in the alternative telomere lengthening in neoplasia is dictated by replication fork processing mediated by EXD2's nuclease activity.

Ronan Broderick, Veronica Cherdyntseva, Jadwiga Nieminuszczy, Eleni Dragona, Maria Kyriakaki, Theodora Evmorfopoulou, Sarantis Gagos, Wojciech Niedzwiedz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ronan BroderickThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Veronica CherdyntsevaLaboratory of Genetics, Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens (BRFAA), Athens, Greece.
Jadwiga NieminuszczyThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4672-9684
Eleni DragonaLaboratory of Genetics, Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens (BRFAA), Athens, Greece.
Maria KyriakakiLaboratory of Genetics, Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens (BRFAA), Athens, Greece.
Theodora EvmorfopoulouLaboratory of Genetics, Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens (BRFAA), Athens, Greece.
Sarantis Gagos *Laboratory of Genetics, Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens (BRFAA), Athens, Greece. sgagos@bioacademy.gr.ORCID 0000-0003-4907-7706
Wojciech Niedzwiedz *The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. wojciech.niedzwiedz@icr.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8518-6304
Academy of Athens · GRInstitute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK A24881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomerase-independent cancer proliferation via the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) relies upon two distinct, largely uncharacterized, break-induced-replication (BIR) processes. How cancer cells initiate and regulate these terminal repair mechanisms is unknown. Here, we establish that the EXD2 nuclease is recruited to ALT telomeres to direct their maintenance. We demonstrate that EXD2 loss leads to telomere shortening, elevated telomeric sister chromatid exchanges, C-circle formation as well as BIR-mediated telomeric replication. We discover that EXD2 fork-processing activity triggers a switch between RAD52-dependent and -independent ALT-associated BIR. The latter is suppressed by EXD2 but depends specifically on the fork remodeler SMARCAL1 and the MUS81 nuclease. Thus, our findings suggest that processing of stalled replication forks orchestrates elongation pathway choice at ALT telomeres. Finally, we show that co-depletion of EXD2 with BLM, DNA2 or POLD3 confers synthetic lethality in ALT cells, identifying EXD2 as a potential druggable target for ALT-reliant cancers.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTelomeraseDNA HelicasesDNA RepairDNA ReplicationHumansTelomereTelomere HomeostasisTelomere ShorteningDNA HelicasesSMARCAL1 protein, humanTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID37105990
PMCPMC10140042
OpenAlexW4367320534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.