Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37105448›Full record

GuidelineAmerican journal of preventive medicine2023

The 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Hypertension Guideline and Blood Pressure in Older Adults.

Michael C Wang, Lucia C Petito, Lindsay R Pool, Kathryn Foti, Stephen P Juraschek, John W McEvoy, Vijay Nambi, Mercedes R Carnethon, Erin D Michos, Sadiya S Khan

Open access · greenAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in American journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael C WangDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Lucia C PetitoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Lindsay R PoolDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Kathryn FotiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Stephen P JuraschekDivision of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
John W McEvoyNational Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, University of Galway School of Medicine, Galway, Ireland; Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Vijay NambiMichael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Hital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Mercedes R CarnethonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Erin D MichosCiccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sadiya S KhanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: s-khan-1@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USJohns Hopkins University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER - TASK AREA B.2 AND B.375N92022D00001 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID · 2022 to 2025
$13.7M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00003 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2022 to 2025
$5.1M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2022 to 2025
$5.0M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00004 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI WINDHAM, BEVERLY GWEN · 2022 to 2025
$4.8M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00002 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CORESH, JOSEF · 2022 to 2025
$4.7M
Patterns of Cardiopulmonary health across the life courseR01HL159250 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KHAN, SADIYA SANA · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
PRegnancy OuTcomEs and subclinical Cardiovascular disease sTudy: (PROTECT)R01HL161514 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sadiya Sana Khan · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Risk-Based Primary Prevention of Heart FailureR21HL165376 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KHAN, SADIYA SANA · 2022 to 2023
$255k
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00005NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159250NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL161514NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL165376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association blood pressure guideline redefined hypertension and lowered the blood pressure treatment target. Empirical data on the guideline's impact are needed.

methodsData were analyzed from Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study participants who attended baseline pre-guideline (2016-2017) and post-guideline (2018-2019) visits with baseline systolic blood pressure between 120 and 159 mmHg. Participants were grouped according to baseline systolic blood pressure by change in classification under the new guideline as follows: not reclassified (120-129 mmHg), reclassified to Stage 1 hypertension (130-139 mmHg), and reclassified to Stage 2 hypertension (140-159 mmHg). Means and 95% CIs for systolic blood pressure changes between baseline and follow-up, changes in antihypertensive use, and percentages that achieved the post-guideline recommendation (systolic blood pressure <130 mmHg) were calculated. Analyses were performed in 2021-2022.

resultsAmong 2,193 community-dwelling Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities participants aged 71-95 years at baseline, systolic blood pressure changes between baseline and follow-up visits differed among participants not reclassified (+4.1 mmHg, 95% CI=3.0, 5.3 mmHg), reclassified to Stage 1 hypertension (-1.1 mmHg, 95% CI= -2.2, 0.1 mmHg), and reclassified to Stage 2 hypertension (-5.7 mmHg, 95% CI= -6.8, -4.7 mmHg). Antihypertensive use changed from 77.3% to 78.4% (p=0.25) among participants reclassified to Stage 1 hypertension and from 78.3% to 81.4% (p<0.01) among participants reclassified to Stage 2 hypertension. At follow-up, 41.8% of the Stage 1 and 22.4% of the Stage 2 hypertension groups reached the systolic blood pressure <130 mmHg goal.

conclusionsThere were small decreases in systolic blood pressure and increases in antihypertensive therapy among older adults reclassified to Stage 2 hypertension but not among those reclassified to Stage 1 hypertension by the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guideline.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiologyHypertensionAgedAmerican Heart AssociationAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHumansUnited StatesAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID37105448
PMCPMC10524146
OpenAlexW4366983422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.