Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37105354›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2023

L-theanine attenuates nicotine reward and withdrawal signs in mice.

Yasmin Alkhlaif, Medhat El-Halawany, Wisam Toma, Abigail Park, Ayman K Hamouda, M Imad Damaj

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasmin AlkhlaifDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Medhat El-HalawanyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Health Outcomes, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United States.
Wisam TomaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Abigail ParkDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Ayman K HamoudaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Health Outcomes, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United States.
M Imad DamajDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States. Electronic address: m.damaj@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USThe University of Texas at Tyler · US

Funding

Genes and molecular pathways in nicotine dependence and withdrawalR01DA032246 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DAMAJ, M. IMAD, MILES, MICHAEL F · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundL-theanine, 2-amino-4-(ethylcarbamoyl) butyric acid, an amino acid detected in green tea leaves, is used as a dietary supplement to attenuate stress and enhance mood and cognition. Furthermore, L-theanine induces anxiolytic effects in humans. Recently, L-theanine was reported to reduce morphine physical dependence in primates, suggesting the potential usefulness of L-theanine for drug dependence intervention.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to determine whether L-theanine attenuates nicotine-withdrawal (somatic and affective signs) and nicotine reward in mice. We also investigated the effects of L-theanine on nicotinic receptors binding and function.

methodsICR male mice rendered dependent to nicotine through implanted subcutaneous osmotic minipumps for 14 days undertook precipitated nicotine withdrawal by mecamylamine on day 15. Anxiety-like behaviors using LDB, somatic signs observation and hot plate latency were assessed consecutively after treatment with L-theanine. Furthermore, we examined the effect of L-theanine on acute nicotine responses and nicotine conditioned reward in mice and on expressed nicotinic receptors in oocytes. KEY

findingsL-theanine reduced in a dose-dependent manner anxiety-like behavior, hyperalgesia and somatic signs during nicotine withdrawal. Also, L-theanine decreased the nicotine CPP, but it did not affect the acute responses of nicotine. Finally, L-theanine did not alter the binding or the function of expressed α4β2 and α7 nAChRs.

conclusionOur results support the potential of L-theanine as a promising candidate for treating nicotine dependence.

Indexed as

Receptors, NicotinicSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAnimalsGlutamatesHumansMaleMecamylamineMiceMice, Inbred ICRNicotineNicotinic AntagonistsRewardGlutamatesMecamylamineNicotineNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, NicotinictheanineConditioned place preferenceL-theanineMiceNicotineNicotinic receptorsWithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID37105354
PMCPMC10204724
OpenAlexW4366977770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.