Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37105171›Full record

ArticleNeuron2023

Vowel and formant representation in the human auditory speech cortex.

Yulia Oganian, Ilina Bhaya-Grossman, Keith Johnson, Edward F Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Temporally structured motor and auditory representations in covert syllable production.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Sensory basis of speech motor learning and memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Auditory Training Alters the Cortical Representation of Complex Sounds.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Spatiotemporal Mapping of Auditory Onsets during Speech Production.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Subthalamic nucleus-language network connectivity predicts dopaminergic modulation of speech function in Parkinson's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yulia OganianDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Ilina Bhaya-GrossmanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; University of California, Berkeley-University of California, San Francisco Graduate Program in Bioengineering, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Keith JohnsonDepartment of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Edward F ChangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: edward.chang@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Functional organization of the superior temporal gyrus for speech perceptionR01DC012379 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Edward Chang · 2012 to 2026
$8.3M
The neural coding of speech across human languagesU01NS117765 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHANG, EDWARD · 2020 to 2024
$6.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012379NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS117765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vowels, a fundamental component of human speech across all languages, are cued acoustically by formants, resonance frequencies of the vocal tract shape during speaking. An outstanding question in neurolinguistics is how formants are processed neurally during speech perception. To address this, we collected high-density intracranial recordings from the human speech cortex on the superior temporal gyrus (STG) while participants listened to continuous speech. We found that two-dimensional receptive fields based on the first two formants provided the best characterization of vowel sound representation. Neural activity at single sites was highly selective for zones in this formant space. Furthermore, formant tuning is adjusted dynamically for speaker-specific spectral context. However, the entire population of formant-encoding sites was required to accurately decode single vowels. Overall, our results reveal that complex acoustic tuning in the two-dimensional formant space underlies local vowel representations in STG. As a population code, this gives rise to phonological vowel perception.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexSpeech PerceptionAuditory PerceptionHumansPhoneticsSpeechauditory perceptionintracranial electrophysiologylanguagespeechspeech normalizationvowel formants

Identifiers

PMID37105171
PMCPMC10330593

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.