Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37104856›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2023

COVID-19 vaccination telephone outreach: an analysis of the medical student experience.

James F Wu, Nathalie Abenoza, Julia M Bosco, Lana M Minshew, Anna Beckius, Mandy Kastner, Brian Hilgeman, Martin D Muntz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James F WuDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7447-6173
Nathalie AbenozaDepartment of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Julia M BoscoSchool of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3192-4113
Lana M MinshewRobert D. and Patricia Kern Institute for the Transformation of Medical Education, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4918-2944
Anna BeckiusDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Mandy KastnerDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Brian HilgemanDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7158-091X
Martin D MuntzDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5969-4754
Medical College of Wisconsin · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic diminished opportunities for medical students to gain clinical confidence and the ability to contribute to patient care. Our study sought out to understand the value of telephone outreach to schedule COVID-19 vaccines on medical student education. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty students engaged in telephone outreach targeting patients aged 65+ without active patient portals to schedule COVID-19 vaccines. Data consisted of a single administration retrospective pre/post survey inquiring about what students learned, expectations, other health-care processes that would benefit from outreach, and interest in a population health elective. Likert items were analyzed and open response analysis involved inductive coding and generation of thematic summaries by condensing codes into broader themes. Demographic data of patients called and subsequently received the vaccine were also collected.

resultsThere were 33 survery respondents. There was a statistically significant increase in net comfortability for pre-clerkship students for documenting in Epic, providing telehealth care, counseling on common health-care myths, having challenging conversations, cold-calling patients, and developing an initial trusting relationship with patients. The majority called and who received the vaccine were non-Hispanic Black, within the high SVI category, and had Medicare and/or Medicaid. Qualitative data showed that students emphasized communication, the role of trusted messengers, the need to be open minded, and meeting patients where they are. DISCUSSION: Engaging students in telephone outreach early in the COVID-19 pandemic provided students the opportunity to develop their skills as physicians-in-training, contribute to combating the ongoing pandemic, and add value to the primary care team. This experience allowed students to practice patience, empathy, and vulnerability to understand why patients had not received the COVID-19 vaccine; this was an invaluable experience that helped students develop the skills to become empathetic and caring physicians, and supports the continued role of telehealth in future medical school curriculum.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAgedCOVID-19 VaccinesCurriculumHumansMedicarePandemicsRetrospective StudiesTelephoneUnited StatesVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19health equityMedical educationtelehealthvaccinationvalue-added education

Identifiers

PMID37104856
PMCPMC10142334
OpenAlexW4367186803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.