Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37104665›Full record

ArticleAnnals of work exposures and health2023

Exposure to soluble platinum salts in precious metal refinery workers over a 17-year period.

Lidwien A M Smit, José Jacobs, Juliete da Silva, Dick Heederik, Frits van Rooy, Lützen Portengen, Remko Houba

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of work exposures and health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lidwien A M SmitInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0292-0946
José JacobsInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Juliete da SilvaInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dick HeederikInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Frits van RooyInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lützen PortengenInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Remko HoubaInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NL

Funding

NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccupational exposure to soluble chlorinated platinum (Pt) salts, commonly called chloroplatinates, is a known cause of Pt salt sensitisation (PSS) and occupational asthma. We aimed to model inhalable soluble Pt salts exposure levels based on measurements in precious metal refineries for use in a retrospective cohort study on PSS.

methodsFive platinum refineries located in the United Kingdom (3 sites), United States, and South Africa provided time weighted average inhalable soluble Pt salts exposure data, measured in 2,982 personal air samples over a 17-year period (2000-2016). We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate geometric mean (GM) exposure levels for each refinery and job title over time.

resultsThe GM of measured exposure levels over all facilities was 92 ng/m3 with a geometric standard deviation (GSD) of 9.07. Facility-specific GMs ranged from 48 ng/m3 (GSD 15.3) to 242 ng/m3 (GSD 5.99). Exposure modelling showed that soluble Pt salts exposure levels declined approximately 10% per year in two of the five facilities, but there were no clear time trends in the other facilities. A priori specified exposure groups captured most of the between-jobs differences, which helps to accurately predict exposures for jobs with no measurement data available.

conclusionsWe applied exposure modelling to estimate time, refinery, and job-specific soluble Pt salts exposures. A significant annual decline in exposure levels was observed in two of the five participating facilities. Modelled exposure levels can be linked to individual workers' job history for exposure-response analysis of PSS in an epidemiological study.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureBayes TheoremHumansPlatinumRetrospective StudiesSaltsPlatinumSaltschloroplatinate exposureexposure modellingjob historylow molecular weight allergensoccupational allergy

Identifiers

PMID37104665
PMCPMC10324643
OpenAlexW4367173450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.