Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37104653›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of biomedical data science2023

Addressing the Challenge of Biomedical Data Inequality: An Artificial Intelligence Perspective.

Yan Gao, Teena Sharma, Yan Cui

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of biomedical data science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yan GaoDepartment of Genetics, Genomics, and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; email: ycui2@uthsc.edu.
Teena SharmaDepartment of Genetics, Genomics, and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; email: ycui2@uthsc.edu.
Yan CuiDepartment of Genetics, Genomics, and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; email: ycui2@uthsc.edu.

Funding

Algorithm-based prevention and reduction of differences in cancer outcomes arising from data imbalanceR01CA262296 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CUI, YAN · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) and other data-driven technologies hold great promise to transform healthcare and confer the predictive power essential to precision medicine. However, the existing biomedical data, which are a vital resource and foundation for developing medical AI models, do not reflect the diversity of the human population. The low representation in biomedical data has become a significant health risk for non-European populations, and the growing application of AI opens a new pathway for this health risk to manifest and amplify. Here we review the current status of biomedical data inequality and present a conceptual framework for understanding its impacts on machine learning. We also discuss the recent advances in algorithmic interventions for mitigating health disparities arising from biomedical data inequality. Finally, we briefly discuss the newly identified disparity in data quality among ethnic groups and its potential impacts on machine learning.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMachine LearningDelivery of Health CareEthnicityHumansPrecision Medicineartificial intelligencedata inequalityhealth equitymultiethnic machine learningsubpopulation shifttransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID37104653
PMCPMC10529864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.