Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37104592›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2023

The functional and evolutionary impacts of human-specific deletions in conserved elements.

James R Xue, Ava Mackay-Smith, Kousuke Mouri, Meilin Fernandez Garcia, Michael X Dong, Jared F Akers, Mark Noble, Xue Li, Zoonomia Consortium†, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Modular genetic architecture underlies human hand and foot evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cross-species consensus atlas of the primate basal ganglia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Linking phenotype to genotype using comprehensive genomic comparisons.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

James R XueBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3332-5747
Ava Mackay-SmithDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0404-0563
Kousuke MouriThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1712-6833
Meilin Fernandez GarciaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8745-9775
Michael X DongDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4084-3099
Jared F AkersDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9270-0017
Mark NobleDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9618-120X
Xue LiBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9126-2692
Zoonomia Consortium†
Kerstin Lindblad-TohBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8338-0253
Elinor K KarlssonBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4343-3776
James P NoonanDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9632-5835
Terence D CapelliniBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3842-8478
Kristen J BrennandDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0993-5956
Ryan TewheyThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4607-8001
Pardis C Sabeti *Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9843-1890
Steven K Reilly *Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3140-1483
Yale University · USBroad Institute · USUppsala University · SETufts University · USJackson Laboratory · US

Funding

GENCODE: comprehensive reference genome annotation for human and mouseU24HG007234 · NHGRI · EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY · PI Fergal James Martin · 2021 to 2026
$16.1M
GENETICS AND GENOMICS OF HUMAN DISEASET32HD007149 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI James P Noonan · 1985 to 2026
$8.2M
RESEARCH TRAINING - BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32MH014276 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina R Picciotto · 1985 to 2026
$7.2M
Comprehensive functional characterization and dissection of noncoding regulatory elements and human genetic variationUM1HG009435 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SABETI, PARDIS CHRISTINE · 2017 to 2021
$6.6M
Multiethnic genomic epigenomic and transcriptomic fine-mapping and functional validation analysis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder risk lociR01MH125246 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ROUSSOS, PANAGIOTIS · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
Predoctoral Training Program in GeneticsT32GM148332 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John R Carlson, Mandar Deepak Muzumdar · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
Modeling uniquely human developmental gene regulatory networks using humanized miceR01HD102030 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NOONAN, JAMES P · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
The 200 mammals project: sequencing genomes by a novel cost-effective method, yielding a high resolution annotation of the human genome.R01HG008742 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BIRREN, BRUCE W., KARLSSON, ELINOR · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Enabling Comparative PangenomicsR01HG010485 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI HAUSSLER, DAVID H, MARTIN, FERGAL JAMES · 2020 to 2023
$2.6M
Functional Mapping of Enhancer Conservation Between Species to Enable Mechanistic Insights into Polygenic DiseaseR35HG011329 · NHGRI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI TEWHEY, RYAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Modeling the impact of regulatory and splicing variants on cellular function in Alzheimer's diseaseRF1AG065926 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BRENNAND, KRISTEN JENNIFER, RAJ, TOWFIQUE · 2021 to 2021
$2.4M
Massively Parallel Phenotypic Characterization of Non-coding Genetic VariationR00HG008179 · NHGRI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI TEWHEY, RYAN · 2018 to 2020
$747k
NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG010669NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG008179NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG010669NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008742NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010485NHGRI NIH HHS R35 HG011329NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG007234NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009435NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG065926NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102030NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007149NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM148332NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125246NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conserved genomic sequences disrupted in humans may underlie uniquely human phenotypic traits. We identified and characterized 10,032 human-specific conserved deletions (hCONDELs). These short (average 2.56 base pairs) deletions are enriched for human brain functions across genetic, epigenomic, and transcriptomic datasets. Using massively parallel reporter assays in six cell types, we discovered 800 hCONDELs conferring significant differences in regulatory activity, half of which enhance rather than disrupt regulatory function. We highlight several hCONDELs with putative human-specific effects on brain development, including

Indexed as

BrainEvolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalSequence DeletionConserved SequenceGenomeGenomicsHistone DeacetylasesHumansProtein Phosphatase 2RNA-Binding ProteinsCPEB4 protein, humanHDAC5 protein, humanHistone DeacetylasesPPP2CA protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 2RNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37104592
PMCPMC10202372
OpenAlexW4367173671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.