Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37104330›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2023

Asymptomatic and Mild SARS-CoV-2 Infections in a Hungarian Outpatient Cohort in the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

István Jankovics, Cecília Müller, Éva Gönczöl, Ildikó Visontai, István Varga, Márta Lőrincz, Dávid Kuti, Ágnes Hasitz, Péter Malik, Krisztina Ursu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

István JankovicsDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, 1143 Budapest, Hungary.
Cecília MüllerDepartment of Chief Medical Officer, National Public Health Centre, 1097 Budapest, Hungary.
Éva GönczölDivision of Project Coordination, National Public Health Centre, 1097 Budapest, Hungary.
Ildikó VisontaiDivision of Project Coordination, National Public Health Centre, 1097 Budapest, Hungary.
István VargaDivision of Project Coordination, National Public Health Centre, 1097 Budapest, Hungary.
Márta LőrinczDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, 1143 Budapest, Hungary.
Dávid KutiDivision of Virology, Department of Reference Laboratory for Microbiology, National Public Health Center, 1097 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-7842-4503
Ágnes HasitzFamily Doctor's Office, 2000 Szentendre, Hungary.
Péter MalikVeterinary Diagnostic Directorate, National Food Chain Safety Office, 1143 Budapest, Hungary.
Krisztina UrsuVeterinary Diagnostic Directorate, National Food Chain Safety Office, 1143 Budapest, Hungary.
Borbála BányászVeterinary Diagnostic Directorate, National Food Chain Safety Office, 1143 Budapest, Hungary.
Júlia SarkadiDivision of Virology, Department of Reference Laboratory for Microbiology, National Public Health Center, 1097 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0005-0809-8481
Béla DénesDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, 1143 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-9889-529X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to estimate the proportion of the population infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the first year of the pandemic. The study population consisted of outpatient adults with mild or no COVID-19 symptoms and was divided into subpopulations with different levels of exposure. Among the subpopulation without known previous COVID-19 contacts, 4143 patients were investigated. Of the subpopulation with known COVID-19 contacts, 594 patients were investigated. IgG- and IgA-seroprevalence and RT-PCR positivity were determined in context with COVID-19 symptoms. Our results suggested no significant age-related differences between participants for IgG positivity but indicated that COVID-19 symptoms occurred most frequently in people aged between 20 and 29 years. Depending on the study population, 23.4-74.0% PCR-positive people (who were symptomless SARS-CoV-2 carriers at the time of the investigation) were identified. It was also observed that 72.7% of the patients remained seronegative for 30 days or more after their first PCR-positive results. This study hoped to contribute to the scientific understanding of the significance of asymptomatic and mild infections in the long persistence of the pandemic.

Indexed as

asymptomatic casesCOVID-19first year of the pandemicHungarymild infectionsoutpatient cohortSARS-CoV-2seroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID37104330
PMCPMC10146718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.