Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37104139›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2023

Strain and Strain Rate Tensor Mapping of Medial Gastrocnemius at Submaximal Isometric Contraction and Three Ankle Angles.

Ryan Hernandez, Usha Sinha, Vadim Malis, Brandon Cunnane, Edward Smitaman, Shantanu Sinha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan HernandezDepartment of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Usha SinhaDepartment of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Vadim MalisMuscle Imaging and Modeling Lab., Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0426-1457
Brandon CunnaneDepartment of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Edward SmitamanDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Shantanu SinhaMuscle Imaging and Modeling Lab., Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.
San Diego State University · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Age-Associated Strength Loss: Combining Imaging and Biochemistry to create a Multi-Scale Mesh-free ModelR01AG056999 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SINHA, SHANTANU · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study is to analyze the muscle kinematics of the medial gastrocnemius (MG) during submaximal isometric contractions and to explore the relationship between deformation and force generated at plantarflexed (PF), neutral (N) and dorsiflexed (DF) ankle angles.

methodStrain and Strain Rate (SR) tensors were calculated from velocity-encoded magnetic resonance phase-contrast images in six young men acquired during 25% and 50% Maximum Voluntary Contraction (MVC). Strain and SR indices as well as force normalized values were statistically analyzed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA for differences with force level and ankle angle. An exploratory analysis of differences between absolute values of longitudinal compressive strain (

resultsCompressive strains/SRs were significantly lower at 25%MVC. Normalized strains/SR were significantly different between %MVC and ankle angles with lowest values for DF. Absolute values of

conclusionsIn addition to the known optimum muscle fiber length, the study identified two potential new causes of increased force generation at dorsiflexion ankle angle, higher fiber cross-section deformation asymmetry and higher shear strains.

Indexed as

AnkleIsometric ContractionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMuscle, SkeletalPressurefiber deformation asymmetrymuscle strain mappingshear strainvelocity-encoded MRI

Identifiers

PMID37104139
PMCPMC10143483
OpenAlexW4365149719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.