Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37103995›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

Evaluating Mobile Apps Targeting Older Adults: Descriptive Study.

Megan Sweeney, William Barton, Camille Nebeker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Megan Sweeney *Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-9679
William Barton *Research Center for Optimal Digital Ethics in Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6940-4202
Camille NebekerHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-1796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmartphone use has increased dramatically and, in parallel, a market for mobile apps, including health apps, has emerged. The business model of targeted mobile app advertisements allows for the collection of personal and potentially sensitive information, often without user knowledge. Older adults comprise a rapidly growing demographic that is potentially vulnerable to exploitation by those accessing data collected via these apps.

objectiveThis research examined apps that claimed to be useful to older adults with a goal of (1) classifying the functionality of each app, (2) identifying whether a privacy policy existed and was accessible, and (3) evaluating evidence that could support claims of value to older adults.

methodsAn environmental scan was conducted using the Google search engine and typing "apps for older adults." The first 25 sites that this search returned comprised the primary data for this study. Data were organized by descriptive features of purpose (eg, health, finance, and utility), the existence of an electronically accessible privacy policy, price, and evidence supporting each recommended mobile app.

resultsA total of 133 mobile apps were identified and promoted as being the best "apps for older adults." Of these 133 mobile apps, 83% (n=110) included a privacy policy. Fewer apps designated in the "medical" category included a privacy policy than those classified otherwise.

conclusionsThe results suggest that most mobile apps targeting older adults include a privacy policy. Research is needed to determine whether these privacy policies are readable, succinct, and incorporate accessible data use and sharing practices to mitigate potential risks, particularly when collecting potentially sensitive health information.

Indexed as

agingappdatadata collectiondata management, research ethicsenvironmentmobile appsolder adultspersonal informationprivacysafetysmartphonestorageuseruser knowledge

Identifiers

PMID37103995
PMCPMC10176132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.