Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37103748›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2023

Specific Intratumor Bacteria Genera and TRG Recombinations Associated with Greater Survival Probability in Alimentary Tract Cancers.

Saif Zaman, Boris I Chobrutskiy, Jessica U Quach, George Blanck

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Saif ZamanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Boris I ChobrutskiyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University Hospital, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Jessica U QuachDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa Florida, 33612, USA.
George BlanckDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa Florida, 33612, USA. gblanck@usf.edu.
Moffitt Cancer Center · USOregon Health and Science University Hospital · USUniversity of South Florida · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere remains a lack of knowledge regarding the effects of the intratumor microbiome on the tumor immune milieu. We aimed to investigate whether intratumoral bacterial RNA sequence abundance in gastric and esophageal cancers is associated with T-cell infiltrate features.

methodsWe assessed cases representing the stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) and esophageal cancer (ESCA) databases of The Cancer Genome Atlas. RNA-seq data estimating intratumoral bacterial abundance was obtained from publicly available sources. TCR recombination reads were mined from exome files. Survival models were generated using the lifelines python package.

resultsIncreasing levels of the Klebsiella genus were associated with a better OS probability (hazard ratio, 0.5), via a Cox proportional hazards model. The higher Klebsiella abundance was associated with a significantly increased overall (p = 0.0001) and disease-specific survival (p = 0.0289) probability for the STAD dataset. Cases representing the upper 50th percentile of Klebsiella abundance also represented a significantly increased recovery of TRG and TRD recombination reads (p = 0.00192). Analogous results were found for the Aquincola genus in ESCA.

conclusionsThis is the first report of associations between low biomass bacterial samples from primary tumor samples with patient survival and with an increased gamma-delta T cell infiltrate. Results indicate that the gamma-delta T cells potentially play a role in the dynamics of the bacterial infiltration of primary tumors of the alimentary tract.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEsophageal NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsHumansProbabilityRecombination, GeneticCancer microbiomeGamma-delta T cellsStomach adenocarcinomaSurvival analysesTRG recombination reads

Identifiers

PMID37103748
OpenAlexW4367174196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.