Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37103661›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2023

Predictors of prolonged hospitalization of COVID-19 patients.

Marko Lucijanic, Daniela Marelic, Josip Stojic, Ivan Markovic, Filip Sedlic, Ivan Kralj, Davor Rucevic, Niksa Busic, Patrik Javor, Tomo Lucijanic and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marko LucijanicHematology Department, University Hospital Dubrava, Av. Gojka Suska 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. markolucijanic@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1372-2040
Daniela MarelicSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Josip StojicDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivan MarkovicSpecial Hospital for Pulmonary Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia.
Filip SedlicSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivan KraljInternal Medicine Department, General Hospital Sisak, Sisak, Croatia.
Davor RucevicIntensive Care Unit Department, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.
Niksa BusicCardiology Department, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.
Patrik JavorFaculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Tomo LucijanicEndocrinology Department, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.
Josko MitrovicSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivica LuksicSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the importance of hospital bed network during the pandemic, there are scarce data available regarding factors predictive of prolonged length of hospitalization of COVID-19 patients.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed a total of 5959 consecutive hospitalized COVID-19 patients in period 3/2020-6/2021 from a single tertiary-level institution. Prolonged hospitalization was defined as hospital stay > 21 days to account for mandatory isolation period in immunocompromised patients.

resultsMedian length of hospital stay was 10 days. A total of 799 (13.4%) patients required prolonged hospitalization. Factors that remained independently associated with prolonged hospitalization in multivariate analysis were severe or critical COVID-19 and worse functional status at the time of hospital admission, referral from other institutions, acute neurological, acute surgical and social indications for admission vs admission indication of COVID-19 pneumonia, obesity, chronic liver disease, hematological malignancy, transplanted organ, occurrence of venous thromboembolism, occurrence of bacterial sepsis and occurrence of Clostridioides difficile infection during hospitalization. Patients requiring prolonged hospitalization experienced higher post-hospital discharge mortality (HR = 2.87, P < 0.001).

conclusionsNot only severity of COVID-19 clinical presentation but also worse functional status, referral from other hospitals, certain indications for admission, certain chronic comorbidities, and complications that arise during hospital stay independently reflect on the need of prolonged hospitalization. Development of specific measures aimed at improvement of functional status and prevention of complications might reduce the length of hospitalization.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationHumansLength of StayRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2ComorbiditiesCOVID-19Prolonged hospitalizationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37103661
PMCPMC10133912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.