ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2023
Association of malnutrition with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with mild to severe chronic kidney disease undergoing coronary angiography: a large multicenter longitudinal study.
Article in International urology and nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05050877 (Risk Factors and Prognosis of Adverse Cardiovascular and Kidney Events After Coronary Intervention - Cardiorenal ImprovemeNt Registry II), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Risk Factors and Prognosis of Adverse Cardiovascular and Kidney Events After Coronary Intervention - Cardiorenal ImprovemeNt Registry II
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of chronic kidney disease stages on dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease prevalence and mortality.Northern clinics of Istanbul · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict time to renal replacement therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease.BMC nephrology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeEvidence on the prognostic impact of malnutrition was focused on patients with advanced kidney disease. The relationships between malnutrition and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with different severity of chronic kidney disease (CKD) have not been adequately addressed. We aimed to reveal the prevalence of malnutrition and its prognostic value in patients with different severity of CKD undergoing coronary angiography (CAG).
methodsThis was a multicenter, longitudinal, and retrospective cohort study of 12,652 patients with non-dialysis dependent CKD (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] < 60 mL/min/1.73 m
resultsDuring a median follow-up of 5.5 years (interquartile range: 3.2 to 8.6 years), 3801 patients (30.0%) died, and 2150 (17.0%) definitely died of cardiovascular disease. After controlling for confounders, patients had higher all-cause mortality (mild, moderate, and severe vs. absent: HR 1.27, 95 CI % [1.17-1.39]; HR 1.54, 95 CI % [1.39-1.71]; HR 2.22, 95 CI % [1.78-2.77], respectively; P for trend < 0.001) and cardiovascular mortality (mild, moderate and severe vs. absent: HR 1.35, 95 CI % [1.21-1.52]; HR 1.67, 95 CI % [1.45-1.92]; HR 2.10, 95 CI % [1.55-2.85], respectively; P for trend < 0.001) with the severity of malnutrition. In further stratified analysis, a similar prognostic impact of malnutrition was observed in patients with mild to moderate CKD, while mild malnutrition did not seem to have a consistent effect on severe CKD patients.
conclusionMalnutrition is common among patients with mild to severe CKD undergoing CAG and is strongly associated with increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Malnutrition seems to have a modestly stronger impact on mortality in patients with mild to moderate CKD. This study was registered at Clinicaltrials.gov as NCT05050877.
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