ArticleBiological trace element research2024
A Cohort Study on the Effects of Maternal High Serum Iodine Status During Pregnancy on Infants in Terms of Iodine Status and Intellectual, Motor, and Physical Development.
Article in Biological trace element research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of excessive iodine intake during the perinatal period on thyroid function and higher brain functions in mouse offspring.Endocrine journal · 2025Article
- Should iodine supplementation be universally recommended for pregnant women in Brazil? A position statement from the Thyroid Department of the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM).Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Review
- Maternal Serum Iodine Concentrations in Early Pregnancy Exhibited Well Diagnostic Ability for Thyroid Dysfunction, Inverse Associations with Gestational Weight Gain, and Birth Size: Longitudinal Analyses Based on Huizhou Mother-Infant Cohort.Biological trace element research · 2025Observational
- Review
- Iodine nutritional status and its associations with thyroid function of pregnant women and neonatal TSH.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- A new LNC89/LNC60-Col11a2 axis revealed by whole-transcriptome analysis may be associated with goiters related to excess iodine nutrition.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to explore the effects of maternal iodine excess during pregnancy on infants' neurodevelopment and physical development. A total of 143 mother-child pairs were enrolled in this cohort study. Maternal blood samples were collected during the obstetric examination. A mother-child questionnaire survey was conducted, and infants' blood samples were collected during the newborn physical examination. Infants' single-spot urine samples were collected, and intellectual, motor, and physical development were assessed at 2 months of age. The median (IQR) maternal serum iodine concentrations (SICs) in the first, second, and third trimesters of pregnancy were 91.2 (74.4, 102.2) μg/L, 81.2 (70.6, 94.8) μg/L, and 82.0 (68.9, 100.3) μg/L, respectively. In the first trimester of pregnancy, infants' psychomotor developmental index (PDI), body mass index (BMI) and weight-for-length Z score (WLZ) were higher with maternal suitable SIC (40 ~ 92 μg/L) than with maternal excess SIC (P < 0.05). Infants' PDI, BMI, weight-for-age Z score (WAZ) and WLZ were negatively correlated with maternal SIC (P < 0.05). Maternal excess SIC had a slightly negative effect on infants' MDI (OR = 1.304, P = 0.035, 95% CI = 1.019 ~ 1.668), PDI (OR = 1.124, P = 0.001, 95% CI = 1.052 ~ 1.200) and BMI (OR = 0.790, P = 0.005, 95% CI = 0.669 ~ 0.933). In the third trimester, infants' length-for-age Z score (LAZ) was higher with maternal high SIC (> 92 μg/L) (P = 0.015), and maternal SIC was positively correlated with infants' urine iodine concentration (UIC) (P = 0.026). Maternal iodine excess in the first trimester had a slightly negative effect on infants' intellectual, motor, and physical development. In the third trimester, maternal iodine excess only may have a positive impact on infants' height. Additionally, maternal iodine status was closely related to infants' iodine status.
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