ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
The Combination Sorafenib-raloxifene-loratadine as a Novel Potential Therapeutic Approach Against Human Liver Cancer.
Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting histamine signaling: repurposing antihistamines for cancer chemotherapy and immunotherapy.Archives of pharmacal research · 2026Review
- Unveiling Novel Molecular Candidate Targets of Loratadine, Raloxifene, and Sorafenib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Estradiol and Raloxifene Protect Ovariectomized Mice from Acute Kidney Injury via G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor-Mediated Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2/Heme Oxygenase-1 Activation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Current trends and future prospects of drug repositioning in gastrointestinal oncology.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- The Effects of Nebivolol-Gefitinib-Loratadine Against Lung Cancer Cell Lines.In vivo (Athens, Greece)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimLiver cancer is one of the malignancies with the highest mortality-to-incidence ratio worldwide. Therefore, novel therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. Combination therapy and drug repurposing can improve the response of the patients to therapy in several cancers. The aim of the present study was to merge these two strategies and evaluate whether the two-drug- or three-drug- combination of sorafenib, raloxifene, and loratadine improves the antineoplastic effect on human liver cancer cells in comparison to the single-drug effect. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe human liver cancer cell lines HepG2 and HuH7 were studied. The effect of sorafenib, raloxifene, and loratadine on the metabolic activity was determined using the MTT assay. The inhibitory concentrations (IC
resultsIn both cell lines, sorafenib, raloxifene, and loratadine in two-drug and three-drug combinations significantly reduced metabolic activity and significantly increased the percentage of apoptotic cells compared to the single-drug effect. In addition, all the combinations significantly reduced the colony-forming capacity in the HepG2 cell line. Surprisingly, the effect of raloxifene on apoptosis was similar to that observed using the combinations.
conclusionThe triple combination sorafenib-raloxifene-loratadine may be a novel promising approach in the treatment of liver cancer patients.
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