ReviewACS environmental Au2021
Enabling Water Reuse by Treatment of Reverse Osmosis Concentrate: The Promise of Constructed Wetlands.
Review in ACS environmental Au, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Wastewater Management under Global Climate Change Conditions.ACS environmental Au · 2026Review
- Perspectives on next-generation secondary wastewater treatment for potable reuse applications.Water Reuse · 2026Article
- Enhanced Removal of Common Wastewater-Derived Trace Organic Contaminants in Vertical-Flow Constructed Wetlands Amended with Fe(III)-EDTA.ACS environmental Au · 2025Article
- The Use of Low-Rejection Nanofiltration Membranes as a Tool to Simplify Pretreatment, Escape Scaling and Radically Increase Recoveries.Membranes · 2025Article
- Comparative assessment of treatment technologies for minimizing reverse osmosis concentrate volume for industrial applications: A review.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2024Review
- The Future of Municipal Wastewater Reuse Concentrate Management: Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunities.Environmental science & technology · 2024Review
- Green Dialysis: Let Us Talk about Dialysis Fluid.Kidney & blood pressure research · 2023Review
- Inverse Design of Pore Wall Chemistry To Control Solute Transport and Selectivity.ACS central science · 2022Article
- Reverse Osmosis Concentrate: Physicochemical Characteristics, Environmental Impact, and Technologies.Membranes · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As more cities experience water stress, the use of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes for wastewater treatment and reuse will expand. The concentrated waste stream resulting from RO treatment can pose chronic ecotoxicity risks if discharged to surface waters or shallow coastal ecosystems. Most existing RO concentrate treatment technologies are cost prohibitive, but constructed wetlands hold promise as a viable multibenefit solution because they have the potential to provide simultaneous treatment of nutrients, metals, and trace organic contaminants at a relatively low cost. They also are popular with the public. A handful of water-stressed cities have already begun experimenting with constructed wetlands for RO concentrate treatment. However, further research is needed to reduce the land area needed for treatment and increase the reliability of constructed wetland systems.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.