Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37101695›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2023

Knowledge Attainment and Engagement Among Medical Students: A Comparison of Three Forms of Online Learning.

Ashlyn A Stackhouse, Damir Rafi, Risheka Walls, Rebecca V Dodd, Kerry Badger, Daniel J Davies, Celia A Brown, Adrian Cowell, Karim Meeran, Omid Halse and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. HoloLensTherapeutic advances in urology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ashlyn A Stackhouse *Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Damir Rafi *Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9741-2420
Risheka WallsImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Rebecca V DoddImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Kerry BadgerImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Daniel J DaviesImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Celia A BrownWarwick Medical School, Department of Medicine, Warwick, UK.
Adrian CowellImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Karim MeeranImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7112-2756
Omid HalseImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
James KinrossDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Martin LuptonImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Elizabeth A HughesHealth Education England, London, UK.
Amir H SamImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9599-9069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study compared knowledge attainment and student enjoyment and engagement between clinical case vignette, patient-testimony videos and mixed reality (MR) teaching via the Microsoft HoloLens 2, all delivered remotely to third year medical students. The feasibility of conducting MR teaching on a large scale was also assessed. Setting & Participants: Medical students in Year 3 at Imperial College London participated in three online teaching sessions, one in each format. All students were expected to attend these scheduled teaching sessions and to complete the formative assessment. Inclusion of their data used as part of the research trial was optional. Primary and Secondary Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measure was performance on a formative assessment, which served to compare knowledge attainment between three forms of online learning. Moreover, we aimed to explore student engagement with each form of learning via a questionnaire, and also feasibility of applying MR as a teaching tool on a large scale. Comparisons between performances on the formative assessment between the three groups were investigated using a repeated measures two-way ANOVA. Engagement and enjoyment were also analysed in the same manner. Results: A total of 252 students participated in the study. Knowledge attainment of students using MR was comparable with the other two methods. Participants reported higher enjoyment and engagement (p<0.001) for the case vignette method, compared with MR and video-based teaching. There was no difference in enjoyment or engagement ratings between MR and the video-based methods. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the implementation of MR is an effective, acceptable, and feasible way of teaching clinical medicine to undergraduate students on a large scale. However, case-based tutorials were found to be favoured most by students. Future work could further explore the best uses for MR teaching within the medical curriculum.

Indexed as

augmented realitymedical educationonline learning

Identifiers

PMID37101695
PMCPMC10124742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.