Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37101435›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT

Injuries and fatalities in Colombian mining emergencies (2005-2018): a retrospective ecological study.

Gloria Catalina Gheorghe, Edgar F Manrique-Hernández, Alvaro J Idrovo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gloria Catalina GheorgheGrupo Seguridad y Salvamento Minero, Agencia Nacional de Minería, Bogotá, Bogotá DC, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-1463
Edgar F Manrique-HernándezDepartamento de Salud Pública, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.
Alvaro J IdrovoDepartamento de Salud Pública, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Mining injuries have decreased in a number of developed countries in recent decades. Although mining has become a very important sector of Colombia's economy, no analyses of mining injuries and fatalities have been conducted. Objectives: This study describes the occurrence of mining emergencies in Colombia between 2005 and 2018 and their principal characteristics. Methods: This retrospective ecological study analyzed mining emergencies registered by the National Mining Agency between 2005 and 2018. The study described the place, event type, legal status, mine type, extracted mineral, and number of injuries and fatalities. Benford's law was used to explore data quality. Results: A total of 1,235 emergencies occurred, with 751 injured workers and 1,364 fatalities. The majority of emergencies were from collapses, polluted air, and explosions, most of which occurred in coal (77.41%), gold (18.06%), and emerald (1.38%) mines. Many emergencies occurred in illegal mines (27.21%), most of which were for gold, construction materials, emeralds, and coal. Illegal mines had a higher relative proportion of injuries and fatalities than legal mines (p < 0.05). Mining disasters are likely to be underreported given that Benford's Law was not satisfied. Conclusions: As mining increases in Colombia, so are mining emergencies, injuries, and fatalities. This is the first full description of mining emergencies in Colombia based on the few available data.

Indexed as

accidentsminingmortalityoccupational healthsafety

Identifiers

PMID37101435
PMCPMC10124804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.