ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2023
Maternal migraine and risk of pediatric cancers.
Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Temporal clustering of neuroblastic tumours in children and young adults from Scotland.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2026Article
- Application of an obstetric comorbidity index to predict childhood cancer risk: a population based case-control study in Denmark.British journal of cancer · 2025Article
- The relative contributions of genetic and non-genetic factors to the risk of neuroblastoma.Pediatric investigation · 2025Review
- Maternal autoimmune disease and its association with childhood cancer: A population-based case-control study in Denmark.EJC paediatric oncology · 2024Article
- Hyperemesis gravidarum and the risk of childhood cancer - A case-control study in Denmark.Cancer epidemiology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMaternal migraine has been linked to adverse birth outcomes including low birth weight and preterm birth, as well as congenital anomalies in offspring. It has been speculated that this may be due to the use of medications in pregnancy, but lifestyle, genetic, hormonal, and neurochemical factors could also play a role. There is evidence for varying cancer incidences among adults with migraine. Here, we utilized data from national registries in Denmark to examine associations between maternal diagnoses of migraine and risk for cancer in offspring.
methodsWe linked several national registries in Denmark to identify cases from the Cancer Registry among children less than 20 years (diagnoses 1996-2016) and controls from the Central Population Register, matched to cases by birth year and sex (25:1 matching rate). Migraine diagnoses were identified from the National Patient Register using International Classification of Diseases, versions 8 and 10 codes and migraine-specific acute or prophylactic treatment recorded in the National Pharmaceutical Register. We used logistic regression to estimate the risk of childhood cancers associated with maternal migraine.
resultsMaternal migraine was positively associated with risk for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (odds ratio [OR] = 1.70, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-2.86), central nervous system tumors ([OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.02-1.68], particularly glioma [OR = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.12-2.40]), neuroblastoma (OR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.00-3.08), and osteosarcoma (OR = 2.60, 95% CI: 1.18-5.76).
conclusionsAssociations with maternal migraine were observed for several childhood cancers, including neuronal tumors. Our findings raise questions about the role of lifestyle factors, sex hormones, genetic, and neurochemical factors in the relationship between migraine and childhood cancers.
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