Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37101300›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2023

Efficacy of low-dose rituximab in minimal change disease and prevention of relapse.

Jian Zhang, Hui Zhao, Xiaoli Li, Rui Qian, Peijuan Gao, Shouyan Lu, Zhigang Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Long-Term Outcomes of Rituximab-Treated Adult Patients with Podocytopathies.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Management of adult patients with podocytopathies: an update from the ERA Immunonephrology Working Group.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian Zhang *Division of nephrology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730001, China.
Hui Zhao *Division of nephrology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730001, China.
Xiaoli LiDivision of nephrology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730001, China.
Rui QianDivision of nephrology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730001, China.
Peijuan GaoDivision of nephrology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730001, China.
Shouyan LuDivision of nephrology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730001, China.
Zhigang MaDepartment of nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medcine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Longgang District People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, China. qmc89@163.com.
Gansu Provincial Hospital · CNChinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimal change disease (MCD) is a major cause of nephrotic syndrome (NS) in children and a minority of adults. The higher tendency to relapse put patients at risk for prolonged exposure to steroids and other immunosuppressive agents. B cell depletion with rituximab (RTX) may be beneficial to the treatment and prevention of frequently relapsing MCD. Therefore, this study aimed to verify the therapeutic/preventive effects of low-dose RTX on the relapse in adult with MCD.

methodsA total of 33 adult patients were selected for the study, including 22 patients with relapsing MCD in relapse treatment group who were treated with low-dose RTX (200 mg per week × 4 following by 200 mg every 6 months) and 11 patients in relapse prevention group with complete remission (CR) after steroid therapy were treated with RTX (200 mg ×1 every 6 months) for preventing the relapse of MCD.

resultsOf the 22 patients with MCD in relapse treatment group, there were 21 cases (95.45%) of remission [2 (9.09%) partial remission (PR), 19 (86.36%) CR], 1 (4.56%) no remission (NR) and 20 (90.90%) relapse-free. The Median duration of sustained remission was 16.3 months (3, 23.5 months, inter quartile range (IQR)). 11 patients in the relapse prevention group during a follow-up of 12 months (9-31 months) had no relapse. The average dose of prednisone in two groups after RTX treatment was significantly lower than before treatment.

conclusionThe results of this study suggested low-dose RTX can significantly reduce relapse rate and steroid dose in adults with MCD with fewer side effects. Low-dose RTX regimens may be beneficial for the treatment of relapsing MCD in adults and may be the preferred regimen for patients at high risk for the development of adverse events from corticosteroids.

Indexed as

Nephrosis, LipoidNephrotic SyndromeAdultChildHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsPrednisoneRecurrenceRituximabTreatment OutcomeImmunosuppressive AgentsPrednisoneRituximabMinimal change disease (MCD)RelapseRituximab (RTX)

Identifiers

PMID37101300
PMCPMC10134665
OpenAlexW4367050132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.