Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37101251›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2023

"The familiar taste of poison": a qualitative study of multi-level motivations for stimulant use in sexual minority men living in South Florida.

Leah Davis-Ewart, Ji-Young Lee, Michael Viamonte, Josè Colon-Burgos, Audrey Harkness, Mariano Kanamori, Dustin T Duncan, Susanne Doblecki-Lewis, Adam W Carrico, Christian Grov

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04205487 (PrEP Readiness Interventions for Supporting Motivation in Stimulant-Using Sexual Minority Men), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04205487 nacompletednot on this map

PrEP Readiness Interventions for Supporting Motivation in Stimulant-Using Sexual Minority Men

TypeinterventionalSponsorFlorida International UniversityRan2020 to 2023Enrolled70ConditionsHIV Infections, Pre-exposure Prophylaxis, Substance Use DisordersArmsMotivational Interviewing (MI), Contingency Management (CM)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Substance Use Among Gay Men Living in Mexico: Perceptions of Well-Being and Implications for Health.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leah Davis-EwartMiller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Ji-Young LeeDepartment of Mental Health Law and Policy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Michael ViamonteMiller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Josè Colon-BurgosRobert Stempel School of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Audrey HarknessSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Mariano KanamoriMiller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Dustin T DuncanMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Susanne Doblecki-LewisMiller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Adam W CarricoMiller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Christian GrovGraduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, 55 West 125th Street, Office 812, New York, NY, 10027, USA. christian.grov@sph.cuny.edu.

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
The University of Miami AIDS Research Center on Mental Health and HIV/AIDS - Center for HIV & Research in Mental Health (CHARM)Research Core & MHD-CEP30MH133399 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI Victoria Behar-Zusman · 2023 to 2026
$8.9M
Hispanic Men Building Respect Education and Safety/ Hombres Manteniendo Respeto, Educacion y Seguridad (HOMBRES DE FAMILIA)U54MD002266 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI BEHAR-ZUSMAN, VICTORIA, DE LA ROSA, MARIO R · 2017 to 2022
$8.3M
University of Miami Developmental HIV/AIDS Mental Health Research Center (D-ARC)P30MH116867 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2019 to 2023
$6.5M
PrEParados: A Multi-Level Social Network Model to Increase PrEP Enrollment by Latino MSM Self-Identified as Gay, Bisexual or Straight in MiamiR01MH125727 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KANAMORI NISHIMURA, MARIANO JUAN · 2021 to 2023
$1.8M
Multilevel approaches for embracing dyadic, egocentric and two-mode networks which address substance use disorders and HIV risk in Latina seasonal workersR00DA041494 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KANAMORI NISHIMURA, MARIANO JUAN · 2018 to 2020
$747k
Adaptive intervention strategies to optimize PrEP clinical evaluation and uptake in stimulant-using menR34DA046367 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARRICO, ADAM WAYNE, GROV, CHRISTIAN · 2019 to 2021
$707k
Multilevel approaches for embracing dyadic, egocentric and two-mode networks which address substance use disorders and HIV risk in Latina seasonal workersK99DA041494 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI KANAMORI NISHIMURA, MARIANO JUAN · 2016 to 2017
$366k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA041494NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA041494NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA046367NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD002266NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH116867NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH133399NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the US, stimulant use is associated with a 3-6 times greater rate of HIV seroconversion in sexual minority men (SMM) than in those who do not use stimulants. Annually, 1 in 3 SMM who HIV seroconvert will be persistent methamphetamine (meth) users. The primary objective of this qualitative study was to explore experiences of stimulant use in SMM living in South Florida, a high priority region for the Ending the HIV Epidemic initiative.

methodsThe sample included 25 SMM who use stimulants, recruited via targeted ads on social networking apps. Participants completed one-on-one semi-structured qualitative interviews, conducted from July 2019 through February 2020. A general inductive approach was used to identify themes relating to experiences, motivations, and overall relationship with stimulant use.

resultsMean age of participants was 38.8, ranging from 20 to 61 years old. Participants were 44% White, 36% Latino, 16% Black and 4% Asian. Most participants were born in the US, self-identified as gay, and preferred meth as their stimulant of choice. Themes included: (1) stimulants as cognitive enhancements for focus or task completion, including transitioning to meth after first using prescription psychostimulants; (2) unique South Florida environment where participants could be open regarding their sexual minority status while also being influential on their stimulant use; (3) stimulant use as both stigmatizing and a coping mechanism for stigma. Participants anticipated stigma by family and potential sexual partners due to their stimulant use. They also reported using stimulants to cope with feelings of stigma due to their minoritized identities.

conclusionThis study is among the first to characterize motivations for stimulant use in SMM living in South Florida. Results highlight both the risk and protective factors of the South Florida environment, psychostimulant misuse as a risk for meth initiation, and the role of anticipated stigma on stimulant use in SMM. Understanding stimulant use motivations can help to shape intervention development. This includes developing interventions that address individual, interpersonal, and cultural factors that drive stimulant use and increase risk of HIV acquisition. Trial registration NCT04205487.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsHIV InfectionsMethamphetaminePoisonsSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultFloridaHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationTasteYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetaminePoisonsHIVQualitative researchSexual minority menStigmaStimulant use

Identifiers

PMID37101251
PMCPMC10134657

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.