Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37100954›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on business operations of Taiwan High Speed Rail and 7-Eleven stores.

Shih-Feng Liu, Hui-Chuan Chang, Yu-Ping Chang, Ho-Chang Kuo, Yuh-Chyn Tsai, Meng-Chih Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shih-Feng Liu *Department of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. liuphysico@yahoo.com.tw.
Hui-Chuan Chang *Department of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Yu-Ping ChangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, #123, Ta-Pei Road, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Ho-Chang KuoDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Yuh-Chyn TsaiDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Meng-Chih LinDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Governmental non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) and concerns regarding COVID-19 infection greatly affected population mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzed the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the business operations of Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) and 7-Eleven stores in Taiwan. We collected data from COVID-19 Mobility Reports published by Google, the Our World in Data website, and the monthly financial reports of THSR and 7-Eleven stores. The findings revealed that the mean population mobility at transit stations decreased by over 50% during the pandemic. Changes in population mobility were significantly associated with the reproduction rate (7-day rolling average) and with the daily number of new confirmed cases per million people (7-day rolling average). The operating income of THSR was significantly associated with the decrease in population mobility at transit stations. The monthly and annual operating income of THSR in 2020, 2021, and 2022 (during the pandemic) were significantly lower than those in 2019 (before the pandemic). THSR's monthly operating income was lowest compared with the 2019 value during the Alpha variant period (89.89% lower). No significant correlation was noted between the operating income of 7-Eleven stores and population mobility. Moreover, no significant differences were discovered between the monthly and annual operating incomes of 7-Eleven stores in 2019 and those in 2020, 2021, and 2022. Implementation of the policy of coexistence with the virus by the Taiwanese government began in May 2022, and from May 2022 to October 2022, the monthly income of 7-Eleven stores was higher than that in 2019 whereas the monthly income of THSR began lower than and then slowly increased to the level in 2019. In conclusion, the operating performance of THSR was closely related to population mobility and government NPIs, whereas the operating performance of 7-Eleven stores was less strongly affected by NPIs. These stores increased their operating income by providing e-commerce and delivery services; they thus remained popular in the community.

Indexed as

COVID-19CommerceHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Taiwan

Identifiers

PMID37100954
PMCPMC10131549

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.