Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37099494›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Disordered dolomite as an unusual biomineralization product found in the center of a natural Cassis pearl.

Chunhui Zhou, Shiyun Jin, Ziyin Sun, Artitaya Homkrajae, Elina Myagkaya, Nanthaporn Nilpetploy, Kwanreun Lawanwong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chunhui ZhouResearch Department, Gemological Institute of America (GIA), New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8366-4336
Shiyun JinResearch Department, Gemological Institute of America (GIA), Carlsbad, California, United States of America.
Ziyin SunResearch Department, Gemological Institute of America (GIA), Carlsbad, California, United States of America.
Artitaya HomkrajaePearl Identification Department, Gemological Institute of America (GIA), Carlsbad, California, United States of America.
Elina MyagkayaResearch Department, Gemological Institute of America (GIA), New York, New York, United States of America.
Nanthaporn NilpetployPearl Identification Department, Gemological Institute of America (GIA), Bangkok, Thailand.
Kwanreun LawanwongPearl Identification Department, Gemological Institute of America (GIA), Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural pearls are produced without human intervention, mainly due to various irritations from the surrounding environment to their mantle tissues. Pearls usually possess similar mineral compositions to the host shells, which means they are also dominated by aragonite and calcite. In this study, we report a natural pearl from a Cassis species mollusk containing granular central structures. Raman spectroscopy, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) coupled with scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses were carried out in order to characterize the mineral composition in the center region of this pearl. Our results showed that this pearl's center was made of mostly disordered dolomite (Ca0.53Mg0.47CO3) mixing with small amount of aragonite and high magnesium-calcite. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time disordered dolomite was conclusively identified inside of a natural pearl and such information expanded our knowledge on internal growth structures and formation of natural pearls.

Indexed as

GastropodaMagnesiumAnimalsBiomineralizationCalcium CarbonateHumansMineralsSpectrum Analysis, RamanCalcium Carbonatecalcium magnesium carbonateMagnesiumMinerals

Identifiers

PMID37099494
PMCPMC10132687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.