Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37099488›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2023

Characteristics and impact of physical activity interventions during substance use disorder treatment excluding tobacco: A systematic review.

Florence Piché, Catherine Daneau, Chantal Plourde, Stéphanie Girard, Ahmed Jérôme Romain

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  11. Mental health and physical activity · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Florence PichéDepartment of Human Kinetics, University of Quebec in Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8719-3751
Catherine DaneauDepartment of Human Kinetics, University of Quebec in Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.
Chantal PlourdeDepartment of Psychoeducation, University of Quebec in Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.
Stéphanie GirardDepartment of Human Kinetics, University of Quebec in Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.
Ahmed Jérôme RomainFaculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1690-1375
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières · CAInstitut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use disorder is a worldwide issue that entails negative health and physical activity is a promising complementary therapy for alleviating the consequences. The objective of this reviews is to characterize physical activity interventions offered in the literature and explore their effects during treatment for people with substance use disorders with excluding studies focusing only on tobacco use. A systematic search of seven databases on articles including a physical activity intervention during a treatment for substance use disorder was done and an examination of the presence of bias was performed. A total of 43 articles including 3135 participants were identified. Most studies were randomized controlled trial (81%), followed by pre-post design (14%) and cohort studies (5%). The most common physical activity intervention identified was of moderate intensity, 3 times per week (≈ 1 hour) for 13 weeks. Cessation/reduction of substance use was the most studied outcome (21 studies, 49%), and 75% showed a decrease in substance use following physical activity intervention. Aerobic capacity was the second most studied effect (14 studies, 33%), with more than 71% of studies showing improvement. Twelve studies (28%) reported a decrease of depressive symptoms. Physical activity interventions in a treatment for substance use disorder seem to be a promising, but more methodologically rigorous scientific studies are needed.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersExerciseHumans

Identifiers

PMID37099488
PMCPMC10132651
OpenAlexW4367048024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.