ReviewImmunoHorizons2023
Beyond Antioxidation: Keap1-Nrf2 in the Development and Effector Functions of Adaptive Immune Cells.
Review in ImmunoHorizons, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- PBMC-derived RNA signatures show impaired ability to regulate immune responses in women developing preeclampsia†.Biology of reproduction · 2026Article
- Review
- Protocol for intranuclear Nrf2 detection in activated mouse, human, and Jurkat T cells by spectral flow cytometry.STAR protocols · 2026Article
- Article
- Crosstalk Between the NRF2 Signaling Pathway and Heat Shock Proteins: Implications for Cellular Stress Response and Disease Therapy.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2026Review
- Nrf2 as a redox checkpoint in autoimmune joint inflammation: microenvironmental redox control across the arthritis spectrum.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Nrf2 as a Molecular Guardian of Redox Balance and Barrier Integrity in IBD.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The KEAP1-Cullin3-RBX1-Nrf2 Axis in Redox Homeostasis: Molecular Mechanisms, Pathophysiological Roles, and Precision Therapeutic Opportunities.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Nrf2 drives activation-driven expansion of CD4Cell reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Therapeutic potential of NRF2 activating drug RTA-408 in suppressing T cell effector responses and inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025Article
- Article
- The Nrf2 Activator CDDO-Imidazole Suppresses Inflammation-Induced Red Blood Cell Alloimmunization.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- CDDO-Imidazole regulates RBC alloimmunization to the KEL antigen by activating Nrf2.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The Triterpenoid CDDO-Methyl Ester Reduces Tumor Burden, Reprograms the Immune Microenvironment, and Protects from Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity in a Preclinical Mouse Model of Established Lung Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Methylmercury Induces Apoptosis in Mouse C17.2 Neural Stem Cells through the Induction of OSGIN1 Expression by NRF2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Ubiquitously expressed in mammalian cells, the Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)-NF erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) complex forms the evolutionarily conserved antioxidation system to tackle oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species. Reactive oxygen species, generated as byproducts of cellular metabolism, were identified as essential second messengers for T cell signaling, activation, and effector responses. Apart from its traditional role as an antioxidant, a growing body of evidence indicates that Nrf2, tightly regulated by Keap1, modulates immune responses and regulates cellular metabolism. Newer functions of Keap1 and Nrf2 in immune cell activation and function, as well as their role in inflammatory diseases such as sepsis, inflammatory bowel disease, and multiple sclerosis, are emerging. In this review, we highlight recent findings about the influence of Keap1 and Nrf2 in the development and effector functions of adaptive immune cells, that is, T cells and B cells, and discuss the knowledge gaps in our understanding. We also summarize the research potential and targetability of Nrf2 for treating immune pathologies.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.