Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37099212›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2024

Community-Based Prevention of Substance Use in Adolescents: Outcomes Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Santiago, Chile.

Nicolás Libuy, Carlos Ibáñez, Ana María Araneda, Paula Donoso, Lorena Contreras, Viviana Guajardo, Adrian P Mundt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicolás LibuyDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Chile, Avenida La Paz 1003, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile.
Carlos IbáñezDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Chile, Avenida La Paz 1003, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile.
Ana María AranedaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Chile, Avenida La Paz 1003, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile.
Paula DonosoDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Chile, Avenida La Paz 1003, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile.
Lorena ContrerasDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Chile, Avenida La Paz 1003, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile.
Viviana GuajardoDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Chile, Avenida La Paz 1003, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile.
Adrian P MundtDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Chile, Avenida La Paz 1003, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile. adrian.mundt@uchile.cl.ORCID 0000-0001-8763-4601
Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile · CLPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CL

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Invesgtigación y Desarrollo, Chile PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2018-201180520, ANIDAgencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, Chile FONIS SA19I0152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A primary community prevention approach in Iceland was associated with strong reductions of substance use in adolescents. Two years into the implementation of this prevention model in Chile, the aim of this study was to assess changes in the prevalence of adolescent alcohol and cannabis use and to discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the substance use outcomes. In 2018, six municipalities in Greater Santiago, Chile, implemented the Icelandic prevention model, including structured assessments of prevalence and risk factors of substance use in tenth grade high school students every 2 years. The survey allows municipalities and schools to work on prevention with prevalence data from their own community. The survey was modified from an on-site paper format in 2018 to an on-line digital format in a shortened version in 2020. Comparisons between the cross-sectional surveys in the years 2018 and 2020 were performed with multilevel logistic regressions. Totally, 7538 participants were surveyed in 2018 and 5528 in 2020, nested in 125 schools from the six municipalities. Lifetime alcohol use decreased from 79.8% in 2018 to 70.0% in 2020 (X

Indexed as

CannabisCOVID-19Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingChileCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPandemicsAdolescentsAlcoholCannabisCOVID-19MarijuanaPreventionSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID37099212
PMCPMC10130801
OpenAlexW4367047639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.