ArticleCartilage2024
FGF Ligands and Receptors in Osteochondral Tissues of the Temporomandibular Joint in Young and Aging Mice.
Article in Cartilage, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- FGFR1 signaling in rheumatoid arthritis: Mechanisms of bone destruction and therapeutic targeting (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Immuno-Mechanical Signaling Network Integration in Temporomandibular Joint Pathology: A TMID Conceptual Framework.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- TGF-β/BMP signaling in skeletal biology: molecular mechanisms, regulatory networks, and therapeutic implications in development, regeneration, and disease.Bone research · 2026Review
- Intermittent intra-articular delivery of FGF8b enhances cartilage homeostasis and attenuates osteoarthritis progression.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Article
- FGF18 induces chondrogenesis and anti-osteoarthritic effects in a mouse model for TMJ degeneration.PloS one · 2025Article
- Recent advances in primary cilia in bone metabolism.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveFibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are a family of 22 proteins and 4 FGF receptors (FGFRs) that are crucial elements for normal development. The contribution of different FGFs and FGFRs for the homeostasis or disease of the cartilage from the mandibular condyle is unknown. Therefore, our goal was to characterize age-related alterations in the protein expression of FGF ligands and FGFRs in the mandibular condyle of mice.
methodMandibular condyles of 1-, 6-, 12-, 18-, and 24-month-old C57BL/6J male mice (5 per group) were collected and histologically sectioned. Immunofluorescence for FGFs that have been reported to be relevant for chondrogenesis (FGF2, FGF8, FGF9, FGF18) as well as the activated/phosphorylated FGFRs (pFGFR1, pFGFR3) was carried out.
resultsFGF2 and FGF8 were strongly expressed in the cartilage and subchondral bone of 1-month-old mice, but the expression shifted mainly to the subchondral bone as mice aged. FGF18 and pFGFR3 expression was limited to the cartilage of 1-month-old mice only. Meanwhile, pFGFR1 and FGF9 were mostly limited to the cartilage with a significant increase in expression as mice aged.
conclusionsOur results indicate FGF2 and FGF8 are important growth factors for mandibular condylar cartilage growth in young mice but with limited role in the cartilage of older mice. In addition, the increased expression of pFGFR1 and FGF9 and the decreased expression of pFGFR3 and FGF18 as mice aged suggest the association of these factors with aging and osteoarthritis of the cartilage of the mandibular condyle.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.