Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37098648›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2023

Effects of stigma, anxiety and depression, and uncertainty in illness on quality of life in patients with prostate cancer: a cross-sectional analysis.

Shucheng Pan, Lijuan Wang, Li Zheng, Jie Luo, Jinjiao Mao, Wenbo Qiao, Binbin Zhu, Wei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shucheng PanDepartment of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lijuan WangDepartment of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Li ZhengDepartment of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jie LuoDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jinjiao MaoDepartment of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wenbo QiaoDepartment of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Binbin ZhuDepartment of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. wangw2005@zju.edu.cn.
First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough much work has been carried out on stigma, anxiety and depression, and quality of life(QoL) in cancer patients, far less work has been done to examine their associations. This study explores the effects of stigma, anxiety and depression, and uncertainty in illness on QoL in prostate cancer patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study surveyed levels of stigma, anxiety and depression, QoL, and uncertainty in illness in 263 people diagnosed with prostate cancer from the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine. The main study variables were analyzed by structural equation modeling.

resultsAnxiety and depression were significantly negatively related to QoL, with a standardized regression coefficient (β=-0.312, S.E. =0.478, p < 0.05), which means that participants reporting higher levels of anxiety reported decreased levels of QoL. Stigma was positively related to anxiety and depression (β = 0.135, S.E. =0.203, p < 0.001) and uncertainty in illness (β = 0.126, S.E. =2.194, p < 0.05). Stigma has direct effects on QoL (β=-0.209, S.E. =1.655, p < 0.001), but in the presence of a third variable (anxiety and depression overall), direct effects are reduced, as indirect effects emerge through the variable anxiety and depression overall, with an indirect effect size of - 0.054.

conclusionsStigma impacts mental health, such as anxiety and depression, uncertainty in illness, and QoL. Health care professionals may help patients alleviate feelings of anxiety, depression, and uncertainty in illness to improve QoL outcomes.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansMaleSocial StigmaUncertaintyAnxietyDepressionEffect analysisProstate cancerQuality of lifeSocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID37098648
PMCPMC10131473
OpenAlexW4366984711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.