Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37098618›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Factors influencing catastrophic health expenditure of households with people with diabetes in Northwest China-an example from Gansu Province.

Ying Dang, Yinan Yang, Aimin Yang, Shuting Cao, Jia Zhang, Xiao Wang, Jie Lu, Xiaobin Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying DangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yinan YangDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Aimin YangDepartment of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Shuting CaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Jia ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Jie LuHealth Statistics Information Center of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Xiaobin HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. lzhuxb@126.com.
Lanzhou University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · CN

Funding

A study on accounting of health expenditure in Gansu Province in 2021 TC21930CL-HTA study on the correlation between health service utilization and disease economic risk of diabetes patients in Gansu Province, China 20211008-(21)0555Health Gansu" construction response of health service changes during the decade of the new medical reform 2019-FWZX-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes is a chronic non-communicable disease that causes a substantial economic burden on diabetic suffers and their households. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence, equity, and determinants of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) among households with people with diabetes in Northwest China.

methodsA total of 3,000 households were included in the 6th Health services survey in Gansu Province, China of which 270 households with people with diabetes. The equity of CHE was evaluated by concentration curve and concentration index (CI). We adopted the Pareto chart to analyze the main economic intervals of the occurrence of CHE. Finally, we combined the decision tree and logistic model and analyzed the determinants of the occurrence of CHE.

resultsThe incidence of CHE at 15%, 25% and 40% were 75.19%, 58.89% and 35.19%, respectively. CHE tended to occur in households with a lower economic level, with the phenomenon being more pronounced at Z = 40%. The Pareto chart showed that households in the group with an annual per capita income of 0-740 USD (0-5,000 Chinese Yuan) were most likely to experience CHE. Both decision tree and logistic models suggested that economic level, comorbidities, and small household size were potential risk factors. In addition, the decision tree model also suggested the interaction between the influencing factor of health checks in the past 12 months and the number of chronic diseases.

conclusionsIn summary, Households with people with diabetes were more likely to incur CHE. It is essential to focus on low- and middle-income households with people with diabetes, strengthen the management of patients with diabetes, and provide timely health interventions to reduce the occurrence of chronic comorbidity and the risk of CHE in households.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHealth ExpendituresCatastrophic IllnessChinaHumansSocioeconomic FactorsCatastrophic health expenditureDecision treeDiabetesEquity analysisHealth economicsHouseholdsRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37098618
PMCPMC10131345
OpenAlexW4366983043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.